| Exam Board | CAIE |
|---|---|
| Module | P3 (Pure Mathematics 3) |
| Year | 2024 |
| Session | June |
| Marks | 7 |
| Paper | Download PDF ↗ |
| Mark scheme | Download PDF ↗ |
| Topic | Complex Numbers Argand & Loci |
| Type | Region shading with multiple inequalities |
| Difficulty | Standard +0.3 This is a standard A-level loci question requiring students to sketch a circle and a half-line, then find their intersection. Part (a) involves routine geometric interpretation of modulus (circle center (4,3), radius 2) and argument (half-line from (2,1) at 45°). Part (b) requires identifying the point in the shaded region with maximum argument, which is straightforward once the diagram is drawn. The question tests fundamental understanding of complex number geometry but requires no novel insight or difficult calculations. |
| Spec | 4.02a Complex numbers: real/imaginary parts, modulus, argument4.02k Argand diagrams: geometric interpretation4.02o Loci in Argand diagram: circles, half-lines |
| Answer | Marks | Guidance |
|---|---|---|
| 6(a) | Show a circle centre (4, 3) | |
| Allow dashes for coordinates on axes | B1 | Note full circle is not required but must show centre and include |
| Answer | Marks | Guidance |
|---|---|---|
| (4, 5) being correct | B1FT | FT centre not at the origin. |
| Point representing (2, 1) | B1 | Half-line or ‘correct’ full line extending into the third quadrant |
| Answer | Marks | Guidance |
|---|---|---|
| circle between x = 3 and x = 5 | B1FT | FT the point (±2, ±1) or (±1, ±2). |
| Answer | Marks |
|---|---|
| quadrant AND correct circle | B1 |
| Answer | Marks | Guidance |
|---|---|---|
| 6(b) | Carry out a correct method for finding the greatest value of arg z in | |
| the correct region in (a) | M1 | E.g. sin−1(2/√(25)) + tan−1(3/4) or |
| Answer | Marks | Guidance |
|---|---|---|
| Obtain answer 1.06, or 1.05 or 1.055 or 1.056 or 60.4° or 60.5° | A1 | The marks in (b) are available even if errors in (a). |
| Answer | Marks | Guidance |
|---|---|---|
| Question | Answer | Marks |
Question 6:
--- 6(a) ---
6(a) | Show a circle centre (4, 3)
Allow dashes for coordinates on axes | B1 | Note full circle is not required but must show centre and include
relevant arc.
Show a circle with radius 2.
Can be implied by at least two of the points (2, 3), (6, 3), (4, 1) and
(4, 5) being correct | B1FT | FT centre not at the origin.
Point representing (2, 1) | B1 | Half-line or ‘correct’ full line extending into the third quadrant
implies point (2, 1).
Show a half-line at their (2, 1) at an angle of 1,cutting top of
3
circle between x = 3 and x = 5 | B1FT | FT the point (±2, ±1) or (±1, ±2).
Shade the correct region
Needs correct half-line or “correct” full line extending into the third
quadrant AND correct circle | B1
5
--- 6(b) ---
6(b) | Carry out a correct method for finding the greatest value of arg z in
the correct region in (a) | M1 | E.g. sin−1(2/√(25)) + tan−1(3/4) or
sin−1(2/√(25)) + sin−1(3/5).
Or, e.g., substitute y = kx in circle equation, solve when
6 21
discriminant = 0, to get tan−1 .
6
Obtain answer 1.06, or 1.05 or 1.055 or 1.056 or 60.4° or 60.5° | A1 | The marks in (b) are available even if errors in (a).
No working seen scores 0/2 marks.
2
Question | Answer | Marks | Guidance
\begin{enumerate}[label=(\alph*)]
\item On an Argand diagram shade the region whose points represent complex numbers $z$ which satisfy both the inequalities $|z - 4 - 3i| \leqslant 2$ and $\arg(z - 2 - i) \geqslant \frac{1}{4}\pi$. [5]
\item Calculate the greatest value of $\arg z$ for points in this region. [2]
\end{enumerate}
\hfill \mbox{\textit{CAIE P3 2024 Q6 [7]}}