CAIE P3 2024 June — Question 6 7 marks

Exam BoardCAIE
ModuleP3 (Pure Mathematics 3)
Year2024
SessionJune
Marks7
PaperDownload PDF ↗
Mark schemeDownload PDF ↗
TopicComplex Numbers Argand & Loci
TypeRegion shading with multiple inequalities
DifficultyStandard +0.3 This is a standard A-level loci question requiring students to sketch a circle and a half-line, then find their intersection. Part (a) involves routine geometric interpretation of modulus (circle center (4,3), radius 2) and argument (half-line from (2,1) at 45°). Part (b) requires identifying the point in the shaded region with maximum argument, which is straightforward once the diagram is drawn. The question tests fundamental understanding of complex number geometry but requires no novel insight or difficult calculations.
Spec4.02a Complex numbers: real/imaginary parts, modulus, argument4.02k Argand diagrams: geometric interpretation4.02o Loci in Argand diagram: circles, half-lines

  1. On an Argand diagram shade the region whose points represent complex numbers \(z\) which satisfy both the inequalities \(|z - 4 - 3i| \leqslant 2\) and \(\arg(z - 2 - i) \geqslant \frac{1}{4}\pi\). [5]
  2. Calculate the greatest value of \(\arg z\) for points in this region. [2]

Question 6:

AnswerMarks Guidance
6(a)Show a circle centre (4, 3)
Allow dashes for coordinates on axesB1 Note full circle is not required but must show centre and include
relevant arc.
Show a circle with radius 2.
Can be implied by at least two of the points (2, 3), (6, 3), (4, 1) and
AnswerMarks Guidance
(4, 5) being correctB1FT FT centre not at the origin.
Point representing (2, 1)B1 Half-line or ‘correct’ full line extending into the third quadrant
implies point (2, 1).
Show a half-line at their (2, 1) at an angle of 1,cutting top of
3
AnswerMarks Guidance
circle between x = 3 and x = 5B1FT FT the point (±2, ±1) or (±1, ±2).
Shade the correct region
Needs correct half-line or “correct” full line extending into the third
AnswerMarks
quadrant AND correct circleB1
5

AnswerMarks Guidance
6(b)Carry out a correct method for finding the greatest value of arg z in
the correct region in (a)M1 E.g. sin−1(2/√(25)) + tan−1(3/4) or
sin−1(2/√(25)) + sin−1(3/5).
Or, e.g., substitute y = kx in circle equation, solve when
6 21
discriminant = 0, to get tan−1  .
 
6
 
AnswerMarks Guidance
Obtain answer 1.06, or 1.05 or 1.055 or 1.056 or 60.4° or 60.5°A1 The marks in (b) are available even if errors in (a).
No working seen scores 0/2 marks.
2
AnswerMarks Guidance
QuestionAnswer Marks
Question 6:
--- 6(a) ---
6(a) | Show a circle centre (4, 3)
Allow dashes for coordinates on axes | B1 | Note full circle is not required but must show centre and include
relevant arc.
Show a circle with radius 2.
Can be implied by at least two of the points (2, 3), (6, 3), (4, 1) and
(4, 5) being correct | B1FT | FT centre not at the origin.
Point representing (2, 1) | B1 | Half-line or ‘correct’ full line extending into the third quadrant
implies point (2, 1).
Show a half-line at their (2, 1) at an angle of 1,cutting top of
3
circle between x = 3 and x = 5 | B1FT | FT the point (±2, ±1) or (±1, ±2).
Shade the correct region
Needs correct half-line or “correct” full line extending into the third
quadrant AND correct circle | B1
5
--- 6(b) ---
6(b) | Carry out a correct method for finding the greatest value of arg z in
the correct region in (a) | M1 | E.g. sin−1(2/√(25)) + tan−1(3/4) or
sin−1(2/√(25)) + sin−1(3/5).
Or, e.g., substitute y = kx in circle equation, solve when
6 21
discriminant = 0, to get tan−1  .
 
6
 
Obtain answer 1.06, or 1.05 or 1.055 or 1.056 or 60.4° or 60.5° | A1 | The marks in (b) are available even if errors in (a).
No working seen scores 0/2 marks.
2
Question | Answer | Marks | Guidance
\begin{enumerate}[label=(\alph*)]
\item On an Argand diagram shade the region whose points represent complex numbers $z$ which satisfy both the inequalities $|z - 4 - 3i| \leqslant 2$ and $\arg(z - 2 - i) \geqslant \frac{1}{4}\pi$. [5]

\item Calculate the greatest value of $\arg z$ for points in this region. [2]
\end{enumerate}

\hfill \mbox{\textit{CAIE P3 2024 Q6 [7]}}