CAIE P1 2015 June — Question 7 7 marks

Exam BoardCAIE
ModuleP1 (Pure Mathematics 1)
Year2015
SessionJune
Marks7
PaperDownload PDF ↗
Mark schemeDownload PDF ↗
TopicStraight Lines & Coordinate Geometry
TypeIntersection of two lines
DifficultyModerate -0.3 This is a straightforward coordinate geometry question requiring standard techniques: finding midpoint, gradient of perpendicular line, and solving simultaneous equations. While it has multiple steps (7 marks total), each step is routine and commonly practiced. It's slightly easier than average because it's purely procedural with no conceptual challenges or novel problem-solving required.
Spec1.02c Simultaneous equations: two variables by elimination and substitution1.03a Straight lines: equation forms y=mx+c, ax+by+c=01.03b Straight lines: parallel and perpendicular relationships

The point \(C\) lies on the perpendicular bisector of the line joining the points \(A(4, 6)\) and \(B(10, 2)\). \(C\) also lies on the line parallel to \(AB\) through \((3, 11)\).
  1. Find the equation of the perpendicular bisector of \(AB\). [4]
  2. Calculate the coordinates of \(C\). [3]

Question 7:

(i)
(ii) ---
7
(i)
AnswerMarks
(ii)A(4, 6), B (10, 2).
M = (7, 4)
m of AB = −2
3
m of perpendicular = 3
2
→ y−4= 3(x−7)
2
Eqn of line parallel to AB through (3, 11)
y−11=−2(x−3)
3
AnswerMarks
Sim eqns → C (9, 7)B1
B1
M1 A1
[4]
M1
DM1A1
AnswerMarks
[3]co
co
Use of m 1 m 2 = −1 & their midpoint
in the equation of a line. co
Needs to use m of AB
Must be using their correct lines.
Co
8 (a)
(b)
AnswerMarks
(i)1st, 2nd, nth are 56, 53 and −22
a = 56, d = −3
−22 = 56 + (n – 1)(−3)
→ n = 27
( ( ))
S 27 = 2 2 7 112+26 −3
→ 459
1 st , 2 nd , 3 rd are 2k + 6, 2k and k + 2.
2k k+2
Either =
2k+6 2k
or uses a, r and eliminates
→2k2 −10k−12=0
AnswerMarks
→ k = 6M1
A1
M1
A1
[4]
M1
DM1
A1
AnswerMarks
[3]Uses correct u n formula.
co
Needs positive integer n
Co
Correct method for equation in k.
Forms quad. or cubic equation with
no brackets or fractions.
Co
AnswerMarks Guidance
Page 6Mark Scheme Syllabus
Cambridge International AS/A Level – May/June 20159709 12
(ii)S ∞ = 1− a r with r = 2k 2k +6 or k 2 + k 2 (= 2 3 )
→ 54M1
A1
AnswerMarks
[2]Needs attempt at a and r and S ∞
Co
9
(i)
(ii)
AnswerMarks
(iii)OA = 2i + 4j + 4k and OB =3i + j + 4k
OA.OB= 6 + 4 +16 = 26
OA = 36, OB = 26
26
Cos AOB =
6 26
→ 31.8º
 1 
 
AB = b – a = −3
 
0
 
2 3
   
OC =4+2AB or 1+ AB
   
4 4
   
 4 
 
OC =−2
 
4
 
 4 
 
1 −2
Unit vector ÷ modulus → 6 
 
4
 
AnswerMarks
OC = 6, OA = 6M1
M1
M1
A1
[4]
B1
M1
M1 A1
[4]
B1
AnswerMarks
[1]Must be numerical at some stage
Product of 2 moduli
All linked correctly
co
Correct link
÷ by modulus. co
co
AnswerMarks Guidance
Page 7Mark Scheme Syllabus
Cambridge International AS/A Level – May/June 20159709 12
Question 7:
--- 7
(i)
(ii) ---
7
(i)
(ii) | A(4, 6), B (10, 2).
M = (7, 4)
m of AB = −2
3
m of perpendicular = 3
2
→ y−4= 3(x−7)
2
Eqn of line parallel to AB through (3, 11)
y−11=−2(x−3)
→
3
Sim eqns → C (9, 7) | B1
B1
M1 A1
[4]
M1
DM1A1
[3] | co
co
Use of m 1 m 2 = −1 & their midpoint
in the equation of a line. co
Needs to use m of AB
Must be using their correct lines.
Co
8 (a)
(b)
(i) | 1st, 2nd, nth are 56, 53 and −22
a = 56, d = −3
−22 = 56 + (n – 1)(−3)
→ n = 27
( ( ))
S 27 = 2 2 7 112+26 −3
→ 459
1 st , 2 nd , 3 rd are 2k + 6, 2k and k + 2.
2k k+2
Either =
2k+6 2k
or uses a, r and eliminates
→2k2 −10k−12=0
→ k = 6 | M1
A1
M1
A1
[4]
M1
DM1
A1
[3] | Uses correct u n formula.
co
Needs positive integer n
Co
Correct method for equation in k.
Forms quad. or cubic equation with
no brackets or fractions.
Co
Page 6 | Mark Scheme | Syllabus | Paper
Cambridge International AS/A Level – May/June 2015 | 9709 | 12
(ii) | S ∞ = 1− a r with r = 2k 2k +6 or k 2 + k 2 (= 2 3 )
→ 54 | M1
A1
[2] | Needs attempt at a and r and S ∞
Co
9
(i)
(ii)
(iii) | OA = 2i + 4j + 4k and OB =3i + j + 4k
OA.OB= 6 + 4 +16 = 26
OA = 36, OB = 26
26
Cos AOB =
6 26
→ 31.8º
 1 
 
AB = b – a = −3
 
0
 
2 3
   
OC =4+2AB or 1+ AB
   
4 4
   
 4 
 
OC =−2
 
4
 
 4 
 
1 −2
Unit vector ÷ modulus → 6 
 
4
 
OC = 6, OA = 6 | M1
M1
M1
A1
[4]
B1
M1
M1 A1
[4]
B1
[1] | Must be numerical at some stage
Product of 2 moduli
All linked correctly
co
Correct link
÷ by modulus. co
co
Page 7 | Mark Scheme | Syllabus | Paper
Cambridge International AS/A Level – May/June 2015 | 9709 | 12
The point $C$ lies on the perpendicular bisector of the line joining the points $A(4, 6)$ and $B(10, 2)$. $C$ also lies on the line parallel to $AB$ through $(3, 11)$.

\begin{enumerate}[label=(\roman*)]
\item Find the equation of the perpendicular bisector of $AB$. [4]
\item Calculate the coordinates of $C$. [3]
\end{enumerate}

\hfill \mbox{\textit{CAIE P1 2015 Q7 [7]}}