CAIE P1 2004 June — Question 4 6 marks

Exam BoardCAIE
ModuleP1 (Pure Mathematics 1)
Year2004
SessionJune
Marks6
PaperDownload PDF ↗
Mark schemeDownload PDF ↗
TopicBinomial Theorem (positive integer n)
TypeBinomial times linear coefficient
DifficultyModerate -0.8 Part (i) is a direct application of the binomial theorem requiring only substitution into the formula. Part (ii) adds one extra step of multiplying by (1-3x) and collecting terms, but remains a routine textbook exercise with no problem-solving required. Both parts are more straightforward than average A-level questions.
Spec1.04a Binomial expansion: (a+b)^n for positive integer n

4 Find the coefficient of \(x ^ { 3 }\) in the expansion of
  1. \(( 1 + 2 x ) ^ { 6 }\),
  2. \(( 1 - 3 x ) ( 1 + 2 x ) ^ { 6 }\).

(i) Coeff of \(x^3 = 6C3 \times 2^3 = 160\)
AnswerMarks
B1 B1 B1 [3]B1 for 6C3; B1 for \(2^3\); B1 for 160
(ii) Term in \(x^2 = 6C2 \times 2^2 = 60\) reqd coeff = \(1 \times (i) - 3 \times 60\) → \(-20\)
AnswerMarks
B1 M1 A1 [3]B1 for 60 (could be given in (i)); Needs to consider 2 terms; coefficient
**(i)** Coeff of $x^3 = 6C3 \times 2^3 = 160$
| B1 B1 B1 [3] | B1 for 6C3; B1 for $2^3$; B1 for 160 |

**(ii)** Term in $x^2 = 6C2 \times 2^2 = 60$ reqd coeff = $1 \times (i) - 3 \times 60$ → $-20$
| B1 M1 A1 [3] | B1 for 60 (could be given in (i)); Needs to consider 2 terms; coefficient |

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4 Find the coefficient of $x ^ { 3 }$ in the expansion of\\
(i) $( 1 + 2 x ) ^ { 6 }$,\\
(ii) $( 1 - 3 x ) ( 1 + 2 x ) ^ { 6 }$.

\hfill \mbox{\textit{CAIE P1 2004 Q4 [6]}}