AQA Paper 1 2022 June — Question 8

Exam BoardAQA
ModulePaper 1 (Paper 1)
Year2022
SessionJune
TopicCircles

8 The lines \(L _ { 1 }\) and \(L _ { 2 }\) are parallel.
\(L _ { 1 }\) has equation $$5 x + 3 y = 15$$ and \(L _ { 2 }\) has equation $$5 x + 3 y = 83$$ \(L _ { 1 }\) intersects the \(y\)-axis at the point \(P\).
The point \(Q\) is the point on \(L _ { 2 }\) closest to \(P\), as shown in the diagram.
\includegraphics[max width=\textwidth, alt={}, center]{22ff390e-1360-43bd-8c7f-3d2b58627e91-10_849_917_945_561} 8
    1. Find the coordinates of \(Q\).
      8
  1. (ii) Hence show that \(P Q = k \sqrt { 34 }\), where \(k\) is an integer to be found. 8
  2. A circle, \(C\), has centre ( \(a , - 17\) ).
    \(L _ { 1 }\) and \(L _ { 2 }\) are both tangents to \(C\).
    8
    1. Find \(a\).
      8
  3. (ii) Find the equation of \(C\).
    \includegraphics[max width=\textwidth, alt={}, center]{22ff390e-1360-43bd-8c7f-3d2b58627e91-13_2493_1732_214_139}