| Exam Board | Edexcel |
| Module | AEA (Advanced Extension Award) |
| Year | 2004 |
| Session | June |
| Topic | Sine and Cosine Rules |
7.Triangle \(A B C\) ,with \(B C = a , A C = b\) and \(A B = c\) is inscribed in a circle.Given that \(A B\) is a diameter of the circle and that \(a ^ { 2 } , b ^ { 2 }\) and \(c ^ { 2 }\) are three consecutive terms of an arithmetic progression(arithmetic series),
(a)express \(b\) and \(c\) in terms of \(a\) ,
(b)verify that \(\cot A , \cot B\) and \(\cot C\) are consecutive terms of an arithmetic progression.
In an acute-angled triangle \(P Q R\) the sides \(Q R , P R\) and \(P Q\) have lengths \(p , q\) and \(r\) respectively.
(c)Prove that
$$\frac { p } { \sin P } = \frac { q } { \sin Q } = \frac { r } { \sin R }$$
Given now that triangle \(P Q R\) is such that \(p ^ { 2 } , q ^ { 2 }\) and \(r ^ { 2 }\) are three consecutive terms of an arithmetic progression,
(d)use the cosine rule to prove that \(\frac { 2 \cos Q } { q } = \frac { \cos P } { p } + \frac { \cos R } { r }\) .
(6)
(e)Using the results given in parts(c)and(d),prove that \(\cot P , \cot Q\) and \(\cot R\) are consecutive terms in an arithmetic progression.
Marks for style,clarity and presentation: 7