Edexcel AEA 2024 June — Question 6 18 marks

Exam BoardEdexcel
ModuleAEA (Advanced Extension Award)
Year2024
SessionJune
Marks18
PaperDownload PDF ↗
TopicNewton's laws and connected particles
TypeTwo inclined planes, pulley at top
DifficultyHard +2.3 This AEA question requires analyzing a complex 3-body connected particle system with a ring on a string between two inclined planes. Students must resolve forces on the ring in 2D to find tension, then apply limiting friction conditions to both blocks to determine which is sliding and find μ. The geometry with three different angles and the need to systematically test both sliding scenarios makes this significantly harder than standard A-level mechanics, though the individual techniques (resolving forces, friction laws) are familiar.
Spec3.03m Equilibrium: sum of resolved forces = 03.03n Equilibrium in 2D: particle under forces3.03t Coefficient of friction: F <= mu*R model3.03u Static equilibrium: on rough surfaces

6. \begin{figure}[h]
\includegraphics[alt={},max width=\textwidth]{a8e9db6b-dfad-4278-82d8-a8fa5ba61008-20_234_1357_244_354} \captionsetup{labelformat=empty} \caption{Figure 3}
\end{figure} Figure 3 shows a block \(A\) with mass \(4 m\) and a block \(B\) with mass \(5 m\).
Block \(A\) is at rest on a rough plane inclined at an angle \(\alpha\) to the horizontal.
Block \(B\) is at rest on a rough plane inclined at an angle \(\beta\) to the horizontal.
The blocks are connected by a light inextensible string which passes over a small smooth pulley at the top of each plane. A small smooth ring \(C\), of mass \(8 m\), is threaded on the string between the pulleys so that \(A , B\) and \(C\) all lie in the same vertical plane. The part of the string between \(A\) and its pulley lies along a line of greatest slope of the plane of angle \(\alpha\). The part of the string between \(B\) and its pulley lies along a line of greatest slope of the plane of angle \(\beta\). The angle between the vertical and the string between each pulley and the ring \(C\) is \(\gamma\).
The two blocks, \(A\) and \(B\), are modelled as particles.
Given that
  • \(\tan \alpha = \frac { 5 } { 12 }\) and \(\tan \beta = \frac { 7 } { 24 }\) and \(\tan \gamma = \frac { 3 } { 4 }\)
  • the coefficient of friction, \(\mu\), is the same between each block and its plane
  • one of the blocks is on the point of sliding up its plane
  • the tension in the string is \(T\)
    1. determine, in terms of \(m\) and \(g\), an expression for \(T\),
    2. draw a diagram showing the forces on block \(A\), clearly labelling each of the forces acting on the block,
    3. determine the value of \(\mu\), giving a justification for your answer. \includegraphics[max width=\textwidth, alt={}, center]{a8e9db6b-dfad-4278-82d8-a8fa5ba61008-20_2266_50_312_1978}

6.

\begin{figure}[h]
\begin{center}
  \includegraphics[alt={},max width=\textwidth]{a8e9db6b-dfad-4278-82d8-a8fa5ba61008-20_234_1357_244_354}
\captionsetup{labelformat=empty}
\caption{Figure 3}
\end{center}
\end{figure}

Figure 3 shows a block $A$ with mass $4 m$ and a block $B$ with mass $5 m$.\\
Block $A$ is at rest on a rough plane inclined at an angle $\alpha$ to the horizontal.\\
Block $B$ is at rest on a rough plane inclined at an angle $\beta$ to the horizontal.\\
The blocks are connected by a light inextensible string which passes over a small smooth pulley at the top of each plane.

A small smooth ring $C$, of mass $8 m$, is threaded on the string between the pulleys so that $A , B$ and $C$ all lie in the same vertical plane.

The part of the string between $A$ and its pulley lies along a line of greatest slope of the plane of angle $\alpha$.

The part of the string between $B$ and its pulley lies along a line of greatest slope of the plane of angle $\beta$.

The angle between the vertical and the string between each pulley and the ring $C$ is $\gamma$.\\
The two blocks, $A$ and $B$, are modelled as particles.\\
Given that

\begin{itemize}
  \item $\tan \alpha = \frac { 5 } { 12 }$ and $\tan \beta = \frac { 7 } { 24 }$ and $\tan \gamma = \frac { 3 } { 4 }$
  \item the coefficient of friction, $\mu$, is the same between each block and its plane
  \item one of the blocks is on the point of sliding up its plane
  \item the tension in the string is $T$
\begin{enumerate}[label=(\alph*)]
\item determine, in terms of $m$ and $g$, an expression for $T$,
\item draw a diagram showing the forces on block $A$, clearly labelling each of the forces acting on the block,
\item determine the value of $\mu$, giving a justification for your answer.\\
\includegraphics[max width=\textwidth, alt={}, center]{a8e9db6b-dfad-4278-82d8-a8fa5ba61008-20_2266_50_312_1978}
\end{itemize}
\end{enumerate}

\hfill \mbox{\textit{Edexcel AEA 2024 Q6 [18]}}