AQA M2 — Question 8

Exam BoardAQA
ModuleM2 (Mechanics 2)
TopicWork, energy and Power 2

8 Two small blocks, \(A\) and \(B\), of masses 0.8 kg and 1.2 kg respectively, are stuck together. A spring has natural length 0.5 metres and modulus of elasticity 49 N . One end of the spring is attached to the top of the block \(A\) and the other end of the spring is attached to a fixed point \(O\).
  1. The system hangs in equilibrium with the blocks stuck together, as shown in the diagram.
    \includegraphics[max width=\textwidth, alt={}, center]{88aec6ab-af83-4d5e-84b6-5fd84c16a6c9-017_385_239_669_881} Find the extension of the spring.
  2. Show that the elastic potential energy of the spring when the system is in equilibrium is 1.96 J .
  3. The system is hanging in this equilibrium position when block \(B\) falls off and block \(A\) begins to move vertically upwards. Block \(A\) next comes to rest when the spring is compressed by \(x\) metres.
    1. Show that \(x\) satisfies the equation $$x ^ { 2 } + 0.16 x - 0.008 = 0$$
    2. Find the value of \(x\).