5 The diagram shows an open-topped water tank with a horizontal rectangular base and four vertical faces. The base has width \(x\) metres and length \(2 x\) metres, and the height of the tank is \(h\) metres.
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The combined internal surface area of the base and four vertical faces is \(54 \mathrm {~m} ^ { 2 }\).
- Show that \(x ^ { 2 } + 3 x h = 27\).
- Hence express \(h\) in terms of \(x\).
- Hence show that the volume of water, \(V \mathrm {~m} ^ { 3 }\), that the tank can hold when full is given by
$$V = 18 x - \frac { 2 x ^ { 3 } } { 3 }$$
- Find \(\frac { \mathrm { d } V } { \mathrm {~d} x }\).
- Verify that \(V\) has a stationary value when \(x = 3\).
- Find \(\frac { \mathrm { d } ^ { 2 } V } { \mathrm {~d} x ^ { 2 } }\) and hence determine whether \(V\) has a maximum value or a minimum value when \(x = 3\).
(2 marks)