Edexcel C3 — Question 6 15 marks

Exam BoardEdexcel
ModuleC3 (Core Mathematics 3)
Marks15
PaperDownload PDF ↗
TopicModulus function
TypeTransformations of modulus graphs from given f(x) sketch
DifficultyStandard +0.3 This question involves standard transformations of a modulus function graph (horizontal translation and even function composition) and solving a linear-modulus equation. Part (c) requires simple substitution into the given formula, while part (d) involves solving |x-1| - 2 = 5x by considering two cases. All techniques are routine for C3 level with no novel problem-solving required, making it slightly easier than average.
Spec1.02l Modulus function: notation, relations, equations and inequalities1.02w Graph transformations: simple transformations of f(x)

6. \begin{figure}[h]
\captionsetup{labelformat=empty} \caption{Figure 1} \includegraphics[alt={},max width=\textwidth]{933ec0b9-3496-455e-9c2c-2612e84f63ff-02_371_643_338_1852}
\end{figure} Figure 1 shows part of the graph of \(y = \mathrm { f } ( x ) , x \in \mathbb { R }\). The graph consists of two line segments that meet at the point \(( 1 , a ) , a < 0\). One line meets the \(x\)-axis at \(( 3,0 )\). The other line meets the \(x\)-axis at \(( - 1,0 )\) and the \(y\)-axis at \(( 0 , b ) , b < 0\). In separate diagrams, sketch the graph with equation
  1. \(y = \mathrm { f } ( x + 1 )\),
  2. \(y = \mathrm { f } ( | x | )\). Indicate clearly on each sketch the coordinates of any points of intersection with the axes.
    Given that \(\mathrm { f } ( x ) = | x - 1 | - 2\), find
  3. the value of \(a\) and the value of \(b\),
  4. the value of \(x\) for which \(\mathrm { f } ( x ) = 5 x\).

6.

\begin{figure}[h]
\begin{center}
\captionsetup{labelformat=empty}
\caption{Figure 1}
  \includegraphics[alt={},max width=\textwidth]{933ec0b9-3496-455e-9c2c-2612e84f63ff-02_371_643_338_1852}
\end{center}
\end{figure}

Figure 1 shows part of the graph of $y = \mathrm { f } ( x ) , x \in \mathbb { R }$. The graph consists of two line segments that meet at the point $( 1 , a ) , a < 0$. One line meets the $x$-axis at $( 3,0 )$. The other line meets the $x$-axis at $( - 1,0 )$ and the $y$-axis at $( 0 , b ) , b < 0$.

In separate diagrams, sketch the graph with equation
\begin{enumerate}[label=(\alph*)]
\item $y = \mathrm { f } ( x + 1 )$,
\item $y = \mathrm { f } ( | x | )$.

Indicate clearly on each sketch the coordinates of any points of intersection with the axes.\\
Given that $\mathrm { f } ( x ) = | x - 1 | - 2$, find
\item the value of $a$ and the value of $b$,
\item the value of $x$ for which $\mathrm { f } ( x ) = 5 x$.
\end{enumerate}

\hfill \mbox{\textit{Edexcel C3  Q6 [15]}}