Standard +0.3 This is a structured multi-part question with clear scaffolding through parts (a)-(d). Part (a) is a standard double angle proof, (b) is algebraic manipulation using double angle formulae, (c) is a routine R-formula application, and (d) applies previous results to solve an equation. While it requires multiple techniques and careful algebra, each step is well-signposted and follows standard C3 methods without requiring novel insight. Slightly easier than average due to the extensive scaffolding.