OCR H240/02 2018 September — Question 11 8 marks

Exam BoardOCR
ModuleH240/02 (Pure Mathematics and Statistics)
Year2018
SessionSeptember
Marks8
TopicHypothesis test of Pearson’s product-moment correlation coefficient
TypeOne-tailed test for positive correlation
DifficultyModerate -0.3 This is a straightforward hypothesis test for correlation requiring students to look up a critical value in a provided table (n=7, 5% one-tail gives 0.6694), compare it to the calculated r=0.894, and state standard hypotheses and conclusion. It's slightly easier than average because the table is given, the comparison is simple, and it's a routine application of a standard procedure with no problem-solving required.
Spec2.05a Hypothesis testing language: null, alternative, p-value, significance2.05g Hypothesis test using Pearson's r

11 In an experiment involving a bivariate distribution ( \(X , Y\) ) a random sample of 7 pairs of values was obtained and Pearson's product-moment correlation coefficient \(r\) was calculated for these values.
  1. The value of \(r\) was found to be 0.894 . Use the table below to test, at the \(5 \%\) significance level, whether there is positive linear correlation in the population, stating your hypotheses and conclusion clearly.
    1-tail test 2-tail test5\%2.5\%1\%0.5\%
    10\%5\%2\%1\%
    \(n\)
    1----
    2----
    30.98770.99690.99950.9999
    40.90000.95000.98000.9900
    50.80540.87830.93430.9587
    60.72930.81140.88220.9587
    70.66940.75450.83290.9745
    80.62150.70670.78870.8343
    90.58820.66640.74980.7977
    100.54940.63190.71550.7646
    Scatter diagrams for four sets of bivariate data, are shown. \begin{figure}[h]
    \includegraphics[alt={},max width=\textwidth]{85de9a39-f8be-40ee-b0c8-e2e632be93d8-8_380_371_301_191} \captionsetup{labelformat=empty} \caption{Diagram A}
    \end{figure} \begin{figure}[h]
    \includegraphics[alt={},max width=\textwidth]{85de9a39-f8be-40ee-b0c8-e2e632be93d8-8_373_373_301_628} \captionsetup{labelformat=empty} \caption{Diagram B}
    \end{figure} \begin{figure}[h]
    \includegraphics[alt={},max width=\textwidth]{85de9a39-f8be-40ee-b0c8-e2e632be93d8-8_378_373_301_1064} \captionsetup{labelformat=empty} \caption{Diagram C}
    \end{figure} \begin{figure}[h]
    \includegraphics[alt={},max width=\textwidth]{85de9a39-f8be-40ee-b0c8-e2e632be93d8-8_378_373_301_1503} \captionsetup{labelformat=empty} \caption{Diagram D}
    \end{figure} It is given that \(r = 0.894\) for one of these diagrams.
  2. For each of the other diagrams, state how you can tell that \(r \neq 0.894\).

11 In an experiment involving a bivariate distribution ( $X , Y$ ) a random sample of 7 pairs of values was obtained and Pearson's product-moment correlation coefficient $r$ was calculated for these values.\\
(i) The value of $r$ was found to be 0.894 . Use the table below to test, at the $5 \%$ significance level, whether there is positive linear correlation in the population, stating your hypotheses and conclusion clearly.

\begin{center}
\begin{tabular}{|l|l|l|l|l|}
\hline
1-tail test 2-tail test & 5\% & 2.5\% & 1\% & 0.5\% \\
\hline
 & 10\% & 5\% & 2\% & 1\% \\
\hline
$n$ &  &  &  &  \\
\hline
1 & - & - & - & - \\
\hline
2 & - & - & - & - \\
\hline
3 & 0.9877 & 0.9969 & 0.9995 & 0.9999 \\
\hline
4 & 0.9000 & 0.9500 & 0.9800 & 0.9900 \\
\hline
5 & 0.8054 & 0.8783 & 0.9343 & 0.9587 \\
\hline
6 & 0.7293 & 0.8114 & 0.8822 & 0.9587 \\
\hline
7 & 0.6694 & 0.7545 & 0.8329 & 0.9745 \\
\hline
8 & 0.6215 & 0.7067 & 0.7887 & 0.8343 \\
\hline
9 & 0.5882 & 0.6664 & 0.7498 & 0.7977 \\
\hline
10 & 0.5494 & 0.6319 & 0.7155 & 0.7646 \\
\hline
\end{tabular}
\end{center}

Scatter diagrams for four sets of bivariate data, are shown.

\begin{figure}[h]
\begin{center}
  \includegraphics[alt={},max width=\textwidth]{85de9a39-f8be-40ee-b0c8-e2e632be93d8-8_380_371_301_191}
\captionsetup{labelformat=empty}
\caption{Diagram A}
\end{center}
\end{figure}

\begin{figure}[h]
\begin{center}
  \includegraphics[alt={},max width=\textwidth]{85de9a39-f8be-40ee-b0c8-e2e632be93d8-8_373_373_301_628}
\captionsetup{labelformat=empty}
\caption{Diagram B}
\end{center}
\end{figure}

\begin{figure}[h]
\begin{center}
  \includegraphics[alt={},max width=\textwidth]{85de9a39-f8be-40ee-b0c8-e2e632be93d8-8_378_373_301_1064}
\captionsetup{labelformat=empty}
\caption{Diagram C}
\end{center}
\end{figure}

\begin{figure}[h]
\begin{center}
  \includegraphics[alt={},max width=\textwidth]{85de9a39-f8be-40ee-b0c8-e2e632be93d8-8_378_373_301_1503}
\captionsetup{labelformat=empty}
\caption{Diagram D}
\end{center}
\end{figure}

It is given that $r = 0.894$ for one of these diagrams.\\
(ii) For each of the other diagrams, state how you can tell that $r \neq 0.894$.

\hfill \mbox{\textit{OCR H240/02 2018 Q11 [8]}}