| Exam Board | Edexcel |
|---|---|
| Module | FD1 (Further Decision 1) |
| Year | 2023 |
| Session | June |
| Marks | 9 |
| Paper | Download PDF ↗ |
| Mark scheme | Download PDF ↗ |
| Topic | Critical Path Analysis |
| Type | Draw cascade/Gantt chart |
| Difficulty | Standard +0.3 This is a standard Critical Path Analysis question requiring routine application of well-defined algorithms (drawing activity networks, identifying critical paths, calculating floats). While it has multiple parts and requires careful bookkeeping, it involves no novel problem-solving or conceptual insight—just methodical application of Decision Maths techniques that are directly taught and practiced. |
| Spec | 7.05a Critical path analysis: activity on arc networks |
| Activity | Immediately preceding activities |
| A | - |
| B | - |
| C | - |
| D | A |
| E | A, B |
| F | D, E |
| G | A, B, C |
| H | F, G |
| I | D, E |
| J | D, E |
| K | F, G, I, J |
| L | I |
| Answer | Marks | Guidance |
|---|---|---|
| Answer/Working | Mark | Guidance |
| Network drawn with at least nine labelled activities, one start, at least two dummies placed | M1 | AO2.1 |
| Activities A, B, C, D, E and the dummy (+ arrow) at the end of A dealt with correctly | A1 | AO1.1b |
| Activities G, F, I and J and the dummy (+ arrow) at the beginning of G dealt with correctly | A1 | AO1.1b |
| Activities H and L dealt with correctly | A1 | AO1.1b |
| CSO – Final two dummies + arrows and activity K dealt with correctly, all arrows present for every activity with one finish and no additional dummies | A1 | AO1.1b |
| Answer | Marks | Guidance |
|---|---|---|
| Activity | A | B |
| IPA | - | - |
| Answer | Marks | Guidance |
|---|---|---|
| Answer/Working | Mark | Guidance |
| Critical activities: B, E, I and L | B1 | AO2.2a — CAO (B, E, I and L only) |
| Answer | Marks | Guidance |
|---|---|---|
| Answer/Working | Mark | Guidance |
| Earliest start for F is 12 and latest finish is 18, therefore if total float is 2 the duration of F is 4 (hours) | B1 | AO2.2a — CAO (4) |
| Answer | Marks | Guidance |
|---|---|---|
| Answer/Working | Mark | Guidance |
| (i) Maximum possible total float for activity K is \(5 - y\) | B1 | AO3.1b — CAO \((5-y)\) |
| (ii) Total float for activity J is \(12 - x - y\) | B1 | AO2.2a — CAO \((12-x-y)\) |
# Question 6:
## Part (a)
| Answer/Working | Mark | Guidance |
|---|---|---|
| Network drawn with at least nine labelled activities, one start, at least two dummies placed | M1 | AO2.1 |
| Activities A, B, C, D, E and the dummy (+ arrow) at the end of A dealt with correctly | A1 | AO1.1b |
| Activities G, F, I and J and the dummy (+ arrow) at the beginning of G dealt with correctly | A1 | AO1.1b |
| Activities H and L dealt with correctly | A1 | AO1.1b |
| CSO – Final two dummies + arrows and activity K dealt with correctly, all arrows present for every activity with one finish and no additional dummies | A1 | AO1.1b |
**IPA Table:**
| Activity | A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| IPA | - | - | - | A | A,B | D,E | A,B,C | F,G | D,E | D,E | F,G,I,J | I |
**Note:** Activity on node is M0. Condone lack of/incorrect numbered events. Additional unnecessary correct dummies penalised only on final A mark.
## Part (b)
| Answer/Working | Mark | Guidance |
|---|---|---|
| Critical activities: B, E, I and L | B1 | AO2.2a — CAO (B, E, I and L only) |
## Part (c)
| Answer/Working | Mark | Guidance |
|---|---|---|
| Earliest start for F is 12 and latest finish is 18, therefore if total float is 2 the duration of F is 4 (hours) | B1 | AO2.2a — CAO (4) |
## Part (d)
| Answer/Working | Mark | Guidance |
|---|---|---|
| (i) Maximum possible total float for activity K is $5 - y$ | B1 | AO3.1b — CAO $(5-y)$ |
| (ii) Total float for activity J is $12 - x - y$ | B1 | AO2.2a — CAO $(12-x-y)$ |
---
6. The precedence table below shows the twelve activities required to complete a project.
\begin{center}
\begin{tabular}{|l|l|}
\hline
Activity & Immediately preceding activities \\
\hline
A & - \\
\hline
B & - \\
\hline
C & - \\
\hline
D & A \\
\hline
E & A, B \\
\hline
F & D, E \\
\hline
G & A, B, C \\
\hline
H & F, G \\
\hline
I & D, E \\
\hline
J & D, E \\
\hline
K & F, G, I, J \\
\hline
L & I \\
\hline
\end{tabular}
\end{center}
\begin{enumerate}[label=(\alph*)]
\item Draw the activity network described in the precedence table, using activity on arc. Your activity network must contain the minimum number of dummies only.\\
(5)
\begin{figure}[h]
\begin{center}
\includegraphics[alt={},max width=\textwidth]{6ccce35f-4e62-4b6b-acf6-f9b3e18d4b52-11_654_1358_153_356}
\captionsetup{labelformat=empty}
\caption{Figure 6}
\end{center}
\end{figure}
Figure 6 shows a partially completed cascade chart for the project. The non-critical activities F, J and K are not shown in Figure 6.
The time taken to complete each activity is given in hours and the project is to be completed in the minimum possible time.
\item State the critical activities.
Given that the total float of activity F is 2 hours,
\item state the duration of activity F .
The duration of activity J is $x$ hours, and the duration of activity K is $y$ hours, where $x > 0$ and $y > 0$
\item \begin{enumerate}[label=(\roman*)]
\item State, in terms of $y$, the maximum possible total float for activity K.
\item State, in terms of $x$ and $y$, the total float for activity J .
\end{enumerate}\end{enumerate}
\hfill \mbox{\textit{Edexcel FD1 2023 Q6 [9]}}