Edexcel FP2 2022 June — Question 8 7 marks

Exam BoardEdexcel
ModuleFP2 (Further Pure Mathematics 2)
Year2022
SessionJune
Marks7
PaperDownload PDF ↗
Mark schemeDownload PDF ↗
TopicComplex Numbers Argand & Loci
TypeCartesian equation from argument condition
DifficultyStandard +0.8 This is a Further Maths FP2 locus question requiring understanding that constant argument implies an arc of a circle, geometric reasoning about the perpendicular bisector to find the centre, and coordinate geometry calculations. While systematic, it demands multiple conceptual steps beyond routine complex number manipulation, placing it moderately above average difficulty.
Spec4.02k Argand diagrams: geometric interpretation4.02o Loci in Argand diagram: circles, half-lines

  1. The locus of points \(z = x + \mathrm { i } y\) that satisfy
$$\arg \left( \frac { z - 8 - 5 i } { z - 2 - 5 i } \right) = \frac { \pi } { 3 }$$ is an arc of a circle \(C\).
  1. On an Argand diagram sketch the locus of \(z\).
  2. Explain why the centre of \(C\) has \(x\) coordinate 5
  3. Determine the radius of \(C\).
  4. Determine the \(y\) coordinate of the centre of \(C\).

Question 8:
Part (a)
AnswerMarks Guidance
Working/AnswerMark Guidance
Major arc of a circle drawn anywhereB1 1.1b — Major arc drawn anywhere
End points of arc at \((2, 5)\) and \((8, 5)\), arc drawn above the coordinatesB1 1.1b — Correct end points; condone written as complex numbers
Part (b)
AnswerMarks Guidance
Working/AnswerMark Guidance
Centre lies on the perpendicular bisector/midpoint/equidistant of \(2\) and \(8\)B1 2.4 — States perpendicular bisector or midpoint of 2 and 8; condone "in between 2 and 8" if they write \(\frac{2+8}{2}=5\). Note: \(\frac{2+8}{2}=5\) alone is B0; "in between 2 and 8" alone is B0
Part (c)
AnswerMarks Guidance
Working/AnswerMark Guidance
Complete method: \(\sin\!\left(\frac{\pi}{3}\right) = \frac{3}{r} \Rightarrow r = \ldots\)M1 3.1a — A complete method to find the radius
Or: \(6^2 = r^2 + r^2 - 2 \times r \times r \times \cos\!\left(\frac{2\pi}{3}\right) \Rightarrow r = \ldots\)M1 3.1a
Or: \(h = \frac{3}{\tan(\pi/3)} = \sqrt{3} \Rightarrow r = \sqrt{(\sqrt{3})^2 + 3^2} = \ldots\)M1 3.1a
\(r = \frac{6}{\sqrt{3}}\) or \(2\sqrt{3}\)A1 1.1b — Correct radius
Part (d)
AnswerMarks Guidance
Working/AnswerMark Guidance
\(y = 5 + h\) where \(h = \frac{3}{\tan(\pi/3)}\) or \(h = 2\sqrt{3}\cos\!\left(\frac{\pi}{3}\right)\) or \(h = \sqrt{(2\sqrt{3})^2 - 3^2}\)M1 3.1a — Any correct complete strategy; if they attempt to find the height (even if incorrect method) in part (c) then \(y = 5 +\) their height
\(y = 5 + \sqrt{3}\)A1 2.2a — Correct answer
# Question 8:

## Part (a)

| Working/Answer | Mark | Guidance |
|---|---|---|
| Major arc of a circle drawn anywhere | B1 | 1.1b — Major arc drawn anywhere |
| End points of arc at $(2, 5)$ and $(8, 5)$, arc drawn above the coordinates | B1 | 1.1b — Correct end points; condone written as complex numbers |

## Part (b)

| Working/Answer | Mark | Guidance |
|---|---|---|
| Centre lies on the **perpendicular bisector/midpoint/equidistant** of $2$ and $8$ | B1 | 2.4 — States perpendicular bisector or midpoint of 2 and 8; condone "in between 2 and 8" if they write $\frac{2+8}{2}=5$. Note: $\frac{2+8}{2}=5$ alone is B0; "in between 2 and 8" alone is B0 |

## Part (c)

| Working/Answer | Mark | Guidance |
|---|---|---|
| Complete method: $\sin\!\left(\frac{\pi}{3}\right) = \frac{3}{r} \Rightarrow r = \ldots$ | M1 | 3.1a — A complete method to find the radius |
| Or: $6^2 = r^2 + r^2 - 2 \times r \times r \times \cos\!\left(\frac{2\pi}{3}\right) \Rightarrow r = \ldots$ | M1 | 3.1a |
| Or: $h = \frac{3}{\tan(\pi/3)} = \sqrt{3} \Rightarrow r = \sqrt{(\sqrt{3})^2 + 3^2} = \ldots$ | M1 | 3.1a |
| $r = \frac{6}{\sqrt{3}}$ or $2\sqrt{3}$ | A1 | 1.1b — Correct radius |

## Part (d)

| Working/Answer | Mark | Guidance |
|---|---|---|
| $y = 5 + h$ where $h = \frac{3}{\tan(\pi/3)}$ or $h = 2\sqrt{3}\cos\!\left(\frac{\pi}{3}\right)$ or $h = \sqrt{(2\sqrt{3})^2 - 3^2}$ | M1 | 3.1a — Any correct complete strategy; if they attempt to find the height (even if incorrect method) in part (c) then $y = 5 +$ their height |
| $y = 5 + \sqrt{3}$ | A1 | 2.2a — Correct answer |

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\begin{enumerate}
  \item The locus of points $z = x + \mathrm { i } y$ that satisfy
\end{enumerate}

$$\arg \left( \frac { z - 8 - 5 i } { z - 2 - 5 i } \right) = \frac { \pi } { 3 }$$

is an arc of a circle $C$.\\
(a) On an Argand diagram sketch the locus of $z$.\\
(b) Explain why the centre of $C$ has $x$ coordinate 5\\
(c) Determine the radius of $C$.\\
(d) Determine the $y$ coordinate of the centre of $C$.

\hfill \mbox{\textit{Edexcel FP2 2022 Q8 [7]}}