| Exam Board | Edexcel |
|---|---|
| Module | FP2 (Further Pure Mathematics 2) |
| Year | 2022 |
| Session | June |
| Marks | 7 |
| Paper | Download PDF ↗ |
| Mark scheme | Download PDF ↗ |
| Topic | Complex Numbers Argand & Loci |
| Type | Cartesian equation from argument condition |
| Difficulty | Standard +0.8 This is a Further Maths FP2 locus question requiring understanding that constant argument implies an arc of a circle, geometric reasoning about the perpendicular bisector to find the centre, and coordinate geometry calculations. While systematic, it demands multiple conceptual steps beyond routine complex number manipulation, placing it moderately above average difficulty. |
| Spec | 4.02k Argand diagrams: geometric interpretation4.02o Loci in Argand diagram: circles, half-lines |
| Answer | Marks | Guidance |
|---|---|---|
| Working/Answer | Mark | Guidance |
| Major arc of a circle drawn anywhere | B1 | 1.1b — Major arc drawn anywhere |
| End points of arc at \((2, 5)\) and \((8, 5)\), arc drawn above the coordinates | B1 | 1.1b — Correct end points; condone written as complex numbers |
| Answer | Marks | Guidance |
|---|---|---|
| Working/Answer | Mark | Guidance |
| Centre lies on the perpendicular bisector/midpoint/equidistant of \(2\) and \(8\) | B1 | 2.4 — States perpendicular bisector or midpoint of 2 and 8; condone "in between 2 and 8" if they write \(\frac{2+8}{2}=5\). Note: \(\frac{2+8}{2}=5\) alone is B0; "in between 2 and 8" alone is B0 |
| Answer | Marks | Guidance |
|---|---|---|
| Working/Answer | Mark | Guidance |
| Complete method: \(\sin\!\left(\frac{\pi}{3}\right) = \frac{3}{r} \Rightarrow r = \ldots\) | M1 | 3.1a — A complete method to find the radius |
| Or: \(6^2 = r^2 + r^2 - 2 \times r \times r \times \cos\!\left(\frac{2\pi}{3}\right) \Rightarrow r = \ldots\) | M1 | 3.1a |
| Or: \(h = \frac{3}{\tan(\pi/3)} = \sqrt{3} \Rightarrow r = \sqrt{(\sqrt{3})^2 + 3^2} = \ldots\) | M1 | 3.1a |
| \(r = \frac{6}{\sqrt{3}}\) or \(2\sqrt{3}\) | A1 | 1.1b — Correct radius |
| Answer | Marks | Guidance |
|---|---|---|
| Working/Answer | Mark | Guidance |
| \(y = 5 + h\) where \(h = \frac{3}{\tan(\pi/3)}\) or \(h = 2\sqrt{3}\cos\!\left(\frac{\pi}{3}\right)\) or \(h = \sqrt{(2\sqrt{3})^2 - 3^2}\) | M1 | 3.1a — Any correct complete strategy; if they attempt to find the height (even if incorrect method) in part (c) then \(y = 5 +\) their height |
| \(y = 5 + \sqrt{3}\) | A1 | 2.2a — Correct answer |
# Question 8:
## Part (a)
| Working/Answer | Mark | Guidance |
|---|---|---|
| Major arc of a circle drawn anywhere | B1 | 1.1b — Major arc drawn anywhere |
| End points of arc at $(2, 5)$ and $(8, 5)$, arc drawn above the coordinates | B1 | 1.1b — Correct end points; condone written as complex numbers |
## Part (b)
| Working/Answer | Mark | Guidance |
|---|---|---|
| Centre lies on the **perpendicular bisector/midpoint/equidistant** of $2$ and $8$ | B1 | 2.4 — States perpendicular bisector or midpoint of 2 and 8; condone "in between 2 and 8" if they write $\frac{2+8}{2}=5$. Note: $\frac{2+8}{2}=5$ alone is B0; "in between 2 and 8" alone is B0 |
## Part (c)
| Working/Answer | Mark | Guidance |
|---|---|---|
| Complete method: $\sin\!\left(\frac{\pi}{3}\right) = \frac{3}{r} \Rightarrow r = \ldots$ | M1 | 3.1a — A complete method to find the radius |
| Or: $6^2 = r^2 + r^2 - 2 \times r \times r \times \cos\!\left(\frac{2\pi}{3}\right) \Rightarrow r = \ldots$ | M1 | 3.1a |
| Or: $h = \frac{3}{\tan(\pi/3)} = \sqrt{3} \Rightarrow r = \sqrt{(\sqrt{3})^2 + 3^2} = \ldots$ | M1 | 3.1a |
| $r = \frac{6}{\sqrt{3}}$ or $2\sqrt{3}$ | A1 | 1.1b — Correct radius |
## Part (d)
| Working/Answer | Mark | Guidance |
|---|---|---|
| $y = 5 + h$ where $h = \frac{3}{\tan(\pi/3)}$ or $h = 2\sqrt{3}\cos\!\left(\frac{\pi}{3}\right)$ or $h = \sqrt{(2\sqrt{3})^2 - 3^2}$ | M1 | 3.1a — Any correct complete strategy; if they attempt to find the height (even if incorrect method) in part (c) then $y = 5 +$ their height |
| $y = 5 + \sqrt{3}$ | A1 | 2.2a — Correct answer |
---
\begin{enumerate}
\item The locus of points $z = x + \mathrm { i } y$ that satisfy
\end{enumerate}
$$\arg \left( \frac { z - 8 - 5 i } { z - 2 - 5 i } \right) = \frac { \pi } { 3 }$$
is an arc of a circle $C$.\\
(a) On an Argand diagram sketch the locus of $z$.\\
(b) Explain why the centre of $C$ has $x$ coordinate 5\\
(c) Determine the radius of $C$.\\
(d) Determine the $y$ coordinate of the centre of $C$.
\hfill \mbox{\textit{Edexcel FP2 2022 Q8 [7]}}