Edexcel FD1 AS 2023 June — Question 3

Exam BoardEdexcel
ModuleFD1 AS (Further Decision 1 AS)
Year2023
SessionJune
TopicShortest Path

3. \begin{figure}[h]
\includegraphics[alt={},max width=\textwidth]{9edb5209-4244-4916-b3ee-d77e395e8cab-04_977_1472_259_294} \captionsetup{labelformat=empty} \caption{Figure 2}
\end{figure} Figure 2 represents a network of train tracks. The number on each edge represents the length, in kilometres, of the corresponding track.
Dyfan wishes to travel from A to J via C. Dyfan wishes to minimise the distance they travel. Given that Dijkstra's algorithm is to be applied only once to find Dyfan's route,
  1. explain why the algorithm should begin at C.
  2. Use Dijkstra's algorithm to find the shortest route from A to J via C. State this route and its length.
  3. Use Prim's algorithm, starting at C , to find a minimum spanning tree for the network. You must clearly state the order in which you select the edges of your tree.
  4. State the total length, in km , of the minimum spanning tree.