- A student takes out a loan for \(\pounds 1000\) from a bank.
The bank charges \(0.5 \%\) monthly interest on the amount of the loan yet to be repaid.
At the end of each month
- the interest is added to the loan
- the student then repays \(\pounds 50\)
Let \(U _ { n }\) be the amount of money owed \(n\) months after the loan was taken out.
The amount of money owed by the student is modelled by the recurrence relation
$$U _ { n } = 1.005 U _ { n - 1 } - A \quad U _ { 0 } = 1000 \quad n \in \mathbb { Z } ^ { + }$$
where \(A\) is a constant.
- State the value of the constant \(A\).
- Explain, in the context of the problem, the value 1.005
Using the value of \(A\) found in part (a)(i),
- solve the recurrence relation
$$U _ { n } = 1.005 U _ { n - 1 } - A \quad U _ { 0 } = 1000 \quad n \in \mathbb { Z } ^ { + }$$
- Hence determine, according to the model, the number of months it will take to completely repay the loan.