WJEC Further Unit 6 2022 June — Question 5

Exam BoardWJEC
ModuleFurther Unit 6 (Further Unit 6)
Year2022
SessionJune
TopicMomentum and Collisions 2

5. Two smooth spheres \(A\) and \(B\), of equal radii, are moving on a smooth horizontal plane when they collide. Immediately after the collision sphere \(A\) has velocity ( \(- 2 \mathbf { i } - 5 \mathbf { j }\) ) \(\mathrm { ms } ^ { - 1 }\) and sphere \(B\) has velocity \(( \mathbf { i } + 3 \mathbf { j } ) \mathrm { ms } ^ { - 1 }\). When the spheres collide, their line of centres is parallel to the vector \(\mathbf { i }\) and the coefficient of restitution between the spheres is \(\frac { 2 } { 5 }\). Sphere \(A\) has mass 4 kg and sphere \(B\) has mass 2 kg .
  1. Find the velocity of \(A\) and the velocity of \(B\) immediately before the collision. After the collision, sphere \(A\) continues to move with velocity ( \(- 2 \mathbf { i } - 5 \mathbf { j }\) ) \(\mathrm { ms } ^ { - 1 }\) until it collides with a smooth vertical wall. The impulse exerted by the wall on \(A\) is \(32 \mathbf { j }\) Ns.
  2. State whether the wall is parallel to the vector \(\mathbf { i }\) or to the vector \(\mathbf { j }\). Give a reason for your answer.
  3. Find the speed of \(A\) after the collision with the wall.
  4. Calculate the loss of kinetic energy caused by the collision of sphere \(A\) with the wall.