CAIE P3 2023 March — Question 7

Exam BoardCAIE
ModuleP3 (Pure Mathematics 3)
Year2023
SessionMarch
TopicFixed Point Iteration

7
\includegraphics[max width=\textwidth, alt={}, center]{8c26235b-c78c-40d8-9e8e-213dc1311186-10_627_611_255_767} The diagram shows a circle with centre \(O\) and radius \(r\). The angle of the minor sector \(A O B\) of the circle is \(x\) radians. The area of the major sector of the circle is 3 times the area of the shaded region.
  1. Show that \(x = \frac { 3 } { 4 } \sin x + \frac { 1 } { 2 } \pi\).
  2. Show by calculation that the root of the equation in (a) lies between 2 and 2.5.
  3. Use an iterative formula based on the equation in (a) to calculate this root correct to 2 decimal places. Give the result of each iteration to 4 decimal places.