3 The diagram shows the three points A, B and C that lie along a line of greatest slope on a rough plane which is inclined at an angle of \(25 ^ { \circ }\) to the horizontal.
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A block of mass 6 kg is placed at B and is projected up the plane towards C with an initial speed of \(u \mathrm {~m} \mathrm {~s} ^ { - 1 }\). The block travels 3.5 m before coming instantaneously to rest at C , before sliding back down the plane. When the block is sliding back down the plane it attains its initial speed at A , which lies \(x \mathrm {~m}\) down the plane from B .
It is given that the work done against resistance throughout the motion is 4 joules per metre.
- Use an energy method to determine the following.
- The value of \(u\)
- The value of \(x\)
A student claims that half of the energy lost due to resistances is accounted for by friction between the block and the plane, and the other half by air resistance.
- Assuming that the student's claim is correct, determine the coefficient of friction between the block and the plane.