OCR MEI Further Statistics B AS 2019 June — Question 6

Exam BoardOCR MEI
ModuleFurther Statistics B AS (Further Statistics B AS)
Year2019
SessionJune
TopicCentral limit theorem
TypeConfidence interval interpretation

6 The label on a pack of strawberries in a large batch states that it holds 250 g of strawberries. A random sample of 40 packs from the batch is selected and software is used to produce a \(95 \%\) confidence interval for the mean weight of strawberries per pack. An extract from the software output is shown in Fig. 6. \begin{table}[h]
Sample Mean248.92
Standard Error0.61506
Sample Size40
Confidence Level0.95
Interval\(248.92 \pm 1.2055\)
\captionsetup{labelformat=empty} \caption{Fig. 6}
\end{table}
  1. Explain whether the confidence interval suggests that the mean weight of strawberries per pack in the batch is different from 250 g .
  2. A manager looking at the data says that the conclusion would have been different if a \(90 \%\) confidence interval had been used.
    Determine whether the manager is correct.
  3. Explain briefly whether or not it is appropriate for the manager to vary the confidence level before coming to any conclusions.
    [0pt]
  4. On another occasion, using the same sample size, a 95\% confidence interval for the mean weight of strawberries per pack is [248.05, 249.95].
    Find the sample variance in this case.
  5. Explain the meaning of a 95\% confidence interval.