Confidence interval interpretation

A question is this type if and only if it asks for an explanation of what a confidence interval means in context or to comment on a claim using the interval.

2 questions

Edexcel S3 2021 June Q3
  1. Components are manufactured such that their length in mm is normally distributed with mean \(\mu\) and variance \(\sigma ^ { 2 }\). Below is a 95\% confidence interval for \(\mu\) calculated from a random sample of components.
    (11.52, 13.75)
Using the same random sample,
  1. find a \(90 \%\) confidence interval for \(\mu\). Four 90\% confidence intervals are found from independent random samples.
  2. Calculate the probability that only 3 of these 4 intervals will contain \(\mu\).
OCR MEI Further Statistics B AS 2019 June Q6
6 The label on a pack of strawberries in a large batch states that it holds 250 g of strawberries. A random sample of 40 packs from the batch is selected and software is used to produce a \(95 \%\) confidence interval for the mean weight of strawberries per pack. An extract from the software output is shown in Fig. 6. \begin{table}[h]
Sample Mean248.92
Standard Error0.61506
Sample Size40
Confidence Level0.95
Interval\(248.92 \pm 1.2055\)
\captionsetup{labelformat=empty} \caption{Fig. 6}
\end{table}
  1. Explain whether the confidence interval suggests that the mean weight of strawberries per pack in the batch is different from 250 g .
  2. A manager looking at the data says that the conclusion would have been different if a \(90 \%\) confidence interval had been used.
    Determine whether the manager is correct.
  3. Explain briefly whether or not it is appropriate for the manager to vary the confidence level before coming to any conclusions.
    [0pt]
  4. On another occasion, using the same sample size, a 95\% confidence interval for the mean weight of strawberries per pack is [248.05, 249.95].
    Find the sample variance in this case.
  5. Explain the meaning of a 95\% confidence interval.