Moderate -0.8 This is a straightforward application of standard summation formulae (sum of r² and sum of r) with basic algebraic manipulation. It requires only direct substitution into known formulae and factorisation, making it easier than average but not trivial since it involves two formulae and algebraic simplification.
1 Using standard summation formulae, find $\sum _ { r = 1 } ^ { n } \left( r ^ { 2 } - 3 r \right)$, giving your answer in fully factorised form.
\hfill \mbox{\textit{OCR MEI Further Pure Core AS 2021 Q1 [3]}}