CAIE P3 2023 June — Question 2 3 marks

Exam BoardCAIE
ModuleP3 (Pure Mathematics 3)
Year2023
SessionJune
Marks3
PaperDownload PDF ↗
Mark schemeDownload PDF ↗
TopicLaws of Logarithms
TypeSolve ln equation using power law
DifficultyStandard +0.3 This is a straightforward logarithm equation requiring application of standard log laws (power law, subtraction law) to simplify the right side, then exponentiating and solving the resulting quadratic. It's slightly above average difficulty due to requiring multiple steps and algebraic manipulation, but follows a standard template with no novel insight needed.
Spec1.06f Laws of logarithms: addition, subtraction, power rules1.06g Equations with exponentials: solve a^x = b

2 Solve the equation \(\ln \left( 2 x ^ { 2 } - 3 \right) = 2 \ln x - \ln 2\), giving your answer in an exact form.

Question 2:
AnswerMarks Guidance
AnswerMark Guidance
Use law of the logarithm of a power, quotient or productM1 Must be used correctly on a correct term. e.g. M1 for \(2\ln x = \ln x^2\) but M0 for \(2\ln x - \ln 2 = 2\ln \frac{x}{2}\). M0 for \(\ln(2x^2-3) = \ln 2x^2 - \ln 3 = \ln 2 + 2\ln x - \ln 3\)
Remove logarithms and obtain a correct equation in \(x\)A1 e.g. \(2x^2 - 3 = \frac{x^2}{2}\)
Obtain final answer \(x = \sqrt{2}\) onlyA1 If \(x = -\sqrt{2}\) is mentioned, it must be rejected
Total: 3
## Question 2:

| Answer | Mark | Guidance |
|--------|------|----------|
| Use law of the logarithm of a power, quotient or product | M1 | Must be used correctly on a **correct** term. e.g. M1 for $2\ln x = \ln x^2$ but M0 for $2\ln x - \ln 2 = 2\ln \frac{x}{2}$. M0 for $\ln(2x^2-3) = \ln 2x^2 - \ln 3 = \ln 2 + 2\ln x - \ln 3$ |
| Remove logarithms and obtain a correct equation in $x$ | A1 | e.g. $2x^2 - 3 = \frac{x^2}{2}$ |
| Obtain final answer $x = \sqrt{2}$ only | A1 | If $x = -\sqrt{2}$ is mentioned, it must be rejected |
| **Total: 3** | | |

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2 Solve the equation $\ln \left( 2 x ^ { 2 } - 3 \right) = 2 \ln x - \ln 2$, giving your answer in an exact form.\\

\hfill \mbox{\textit{CAIE P3 2023 Q2 [3]}}