OCR M4 2003 June — Question 3 7 marks

Exam BoardOCR
ModuleM4 (Mechanics 4)
Year2003
SessionJune
Marks7
PaperDownload PDF ↗
Mark schemeDownload PDF ↗
TopicMoments of inertia
TypeConservation of angular momentum
DifficultyStandard +0.8 This M4 question requires energy methods with friction for part (i) and conservation of angular momentum with opposite rotations for part (ii). While the concepts are standard for Further Maths mechanics, the multi-step nature, careful handling of signs in angular momentum conservation, and the need to calculate moment of inertia for a rod make this moderately challenging but still within typical M4 scope.
Spec6.02i Conservation of energy: mechanical energy principle6.03b Conservation of momentum: 1D two particles6.04d Integration: for centre of mass of laminas/solids

3 A uniform rod, of mass 0.75 kg and length 1.6 m , rotates in a vertical plane about a fixed horizontal axis through one end. A frictional couple of constant moment opposes the motion. The rod is released from rest in a horizontal position and, when the rod is first vertical, its angular speed is \(3 \mathrm { rad } \mathrm { s } ^ { - 1 }\).
  1. Find the magnitude of the frictional couple. \includegraphics[max width=\textwidth, alt={}, center]{de53978b-aa96-4fa2-a928-81a16450154e-2_584_527_1798_822} A disc is rotating about the same axis. The moment of inertia of the disc about the axis is \(0.56 \mathrm {~kg} \mathrm {~m} ^ { 2 }\). When the rod is vertical, the disc has angular speed \(4.2 \mathrm { rad } \mathrm { s } ^ { - 1 }\) in the opposite direction to that of the rod (see diagram). At this instant the rod hits a magnetic catch \(C\) on the disc and becomes attached to the disc.
  2. Find the angular speed of the rod and disc immediately after they have become attached.

3 A uniform rod, of mass 0.75 kg and length 1.6 m , rotates in a vertical plane about a fixed horizontal axis through one end. A frictional couple of constant moment opposes the motion. The rod is released from rest in a horizontal position and, when the rod is first vertical, its angular speed is $3 \mathrm { rad } \mathrm { s } ^ { - 1 }$.\\
(i) Find the magnitude of the frictional couple.\\
\includegraphics[max width=\textwidth, alt={}, center]{de53978b-aa96-4fa2-a928-81a16450154e-2_584_527_1798_822}

A disc is rotating about the same axis. The moment of inertia of the disc about the axis is $0.56 \mathrm {~kg} \mathrm {~m} ^ { 2 }$. When the rod is vertical, the disc has angular speed $4.2 \mathrm { rad } \mathrm { s } ^ { - 1 }$ in the opposite direction to that of the rod (see diagram). At this instant the rod hits a magnetic catch $C$ on the disc and becomes attached to the disc.\\
(ii) Find the angular speed of the rod and disc immediately after they have become attached.

\hfill \mbox{\textit{OCR M4 2003 Q3 [7]}}