OCR M3 2010 January — Question 7 14 marks

Exam BoardOCR
ModuleM3 (Mechanics 3)
Year2010
SessionJanuary
Marks14
PaperDownload PDF ↗
Mark schemeDownload PDF ↗
TopicSimple Harmonic Motion
TypeSHM on inclined plane
DifficultyChallenging +1.2 This is a standard M3 SHM question requiring equilibrium analysis with two elastic strings on an inclined plane, deriving the SHM equation from Newton's second law, and applying energy/amplitude formulas. While it involves multiple steps and careful bookkeeping of forces, it follows a well-established template for this topic with no novel insights required. The inclined plane and two strings add moderate complexity above a basic SHM problem, placing it somewhat above average difficulty.
Spec4.10f Simple harmonic motion: x'' = -omega^2 x6.02h Elastic PE: 1/2 k x^26.02i Conservation of energy: mechanical energy principle

7 A particle \(P\) of mass 0.5 kg is attached to one end of each of two identical light elastic strings of natural length 1.6 m and modulus of elasticity 19.6 N . The other ends of the strings are attached to fixed points \(A\) and \(B\) on a line of greatest slope of a smooth plane inclined at \(30 ^ { \circ }\) to the horizontal. The distance \(A B\) is 4.8 m and \(A\) is higher than \(B\).
  1. Find the distance \(A P\) for which \(P\) is in equilibrium on the line \(A B\). \(P\) is released from rest at a point on \(A B\) where both strings are taut. The strings remain taut during the subsequent motion of \(P\) and \(t\) seconds after release the distance \(A P\) is \(( 2.5 + x ) \mathrm { m }\).
  2. Use Newton's second law to obtain an equation of the form \(\frac { \mathrm { d } ^ { 2 } x } { \mathrm {~d} t ^ { 2 } } = k x\). State the property of the constant \(k\) for which the equation indicates that \(P\) 's motion is simple harmonic, and find the period of this motion.
  3. Given that \(x = 0.5\) when \(t = 0\), find the values of \(x\) for which the speed of \(P\) is \(2.8 \mathrm {~m} \mathrm {~s} ^ { - 1 }\). www.ocr.org.uk after the live examination series.
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7 A particle $P$ of mass 0.5 kg is attached to one end of each of two identical light elastic strings of natural length 1.6 m and modulus of elasticity 19.6 N . The other ends of the strings are attached to fixed points $A$ and $B$ on a line of greatest slope of a smooth plane inclined at $30 ^ { \circ }$ to the horizontal. The distance $A B$ is 4.8 m and $A$ is higher than $B$.\\
(i) Find the distance $A P$ for which $P$ is in equilibrium on the line $A B$.\\
$P$ is released from rest at a point on $A B$ where both strings are taut. The strings remain taut during the subsequent motion of $P$ and $t$ seconds after release the distance $A P$ is $( 2.5 + x ) \mathrm { m }$.\\
(ii) Use Newton's second law to obtain an equation of the form $\frac { \mathrm { d } ^ { 2 } x } { \mathrm {~d} t ^ { 2 } } = k x$. State the property of the constant $k$ for which the equation indicates that $P$ 's motion is simple harmonic, and find the period of this motion.\\
(iii) Given that $x = 0.5$ when $t = 0$, find the values of $x$ for which the speed of $P$ is $2.8 \mathrm {~m} \mathrm {~s} ^ { - 1 }$.

www.ocr.org.uk after the live examination series.\\
If OCR has unwittingly failed to correctly acknowledge or clear any third-party content in this assessment material, OCR will be happy to correct its mistake at the earliest possible opportunity. For queries or further information please contact the Copyright Team, First Floor, 9 Hills Road, Cambridge CB2 1 GE.\\
OCR is part of the

\hfill \mbox{\textit{OCR M3 2010 Q7 [14]}}