OCR M2 2007 June — Question 6 9 marks

Exam BoardOCR
ModuleM2 (Mechanics 2)
Year2007
SessionJune
Marks9
PaperDownload PDF ↗
Mark schemeDownload PDF ↗
TopicCircular Motion 1
TypeTwo strings, two fixed points
DifficultyStandard +0.3 This is a standard M2 circular motion problem with two strings at different angles. It requires resolving forces horizontally and vertically, applying F=mrω², and calculating kinetic energy - all routine techniques for this topic. The geometry is straightforward and the multi-part structure is typical, making it slightly easier than average overall.
Spec6.02e Calculate KE and PE: using formulae6.05c Horizontal circles: conical pendulum, banked tracks

6 \includegraphics[max width=\textwidth, alt={}, center]{9951c978-37e6-4d89-9fe3-c1e5e28b221e-3_670_613_274_767} A particle \(P\) of mass 0.3 kg is attached to one end of each of two light inextensible strings. The other end of the longer string is attached to a fixed point \(A\) and the other end of the shorter string is attached to a fixed point \(B\), which is vertically below \(A\). \(A P\) makes an angle of \(30 ^ { \circ }\) with the vertical and is 0.4 m long. \(P B\) makes an angle of \(60 ^ { \circ }\) with the vertical. The particle moves in a horizontal circle with constant angular speed and with both strings taut (see diagram). The tension in the string \(A P\) is 5 N . Calculate
  1. the tension in the string \(P B\),
  2. the angular speed of \(P\),
  3. the kinetic energy of \(P\).

Question 6(i):
AnswerMarks Guidance
Answer/WorkingMark Guidance
\(5\cos30° = 0.3\times9.8 + S\cos60°\)M1 res. vertically (3 parts with comps)
A1
\(2.78\) NA1 3
Question 6(ii):
AnswerMarks Guidance
Answer/WorkingMark Guidance
\(r = 0.4\sin30° = 0.2\)B1 may be on diagram
\(5\sin30° + S\sin60° = 0.3 \times 0.2 \times \omega^2\)M1 res. horizontally (3 parts with comps)
\(9.04\ \text{rads}^{-1}\)A1 3
Question 6(iii):
AnswerMarks Guidance
Answer/WorkingMark Guidance
\(v = 0.2 \times 9.04\)M1 or previous \(v\) via \(\frac{mv^2}{r}\)
\(KE = \frac{1}{2} \times 0.3 \times (0.2 \times 9.04)^2\)M1
\(0.491\) J or \(0.49\)A1\(\checkmark\) 3 \(\checkmark\) their \(\omega^2 \times 0.006\)
## Question 6(i):

| Answer/Working | Mark | Guidance |
|---|---|---|
| $5\cos30° = 0.3\times9.8 + S\cos60°$ | M1 | res. vertically (3 parts with comps) |
| | A1 | |
| $2.78$ N | A1 **3** | |

## Question 6(ii):

| Answer/Working | Mark | Guidance |
|---|---|---|
| $r = 0.4\sin30° = 0.2$ | B1 | may be on diagram |
| $5\sin30° + S\sin60° = 0.3 \times 0.2 \times \omega^2$ | M1 | res. horizontally (3 parts with comps) |
| $9.04\ \text{rads}^{-1}$ | A1 **3** | |

## Question 6(iii):

| Answer/Working | Mark | Guidance |
|---|---|---|
| $v = 0.2 \times 9.04$ | M1 | **or** previous $v$ via $\frac{mv^2}{r}$ |
| $KE = \frac{1}{2} \times 0.3 \times (0.2 \times 9.04)^2$ | M1 | |
| $0.491$ J or $0.49$ | A1$\checkmark$ **3** | $\checkmark$ their $\omega^2 \times 0.006$ |

---
6\\
\includegraphics[max width=\textwidth, alt={}, center]{9951c978-37e6-4d89-9fe3-c1e5e28b221e-3_670_613_274_767}

A particle $P$ of mass 0.3 kg is attached to one end of each of two light inextensible strings. The other end of the longer string is attached to a fixed point $A$ and the other end of the shorter string is attached to a fixed point $B$, which is vertically below $A$. $A P$ makes an angle of $30 ^ { \circ }$ with the vertical and is 0.4 m long. $P B$ makes an angle of $60 ^ { \circ }$ with the vertical. The particle moves in a horizontal circle with constant angular speed and with both strings taut (see diagram). The tension in the string $A P$ is 5 N .

Calculate\\
(i) the tension in the string $P B$,\\
(ii) the angular speed of $P$,\\
(iii) the kinetic energy of $P$.

\hfill \mbox{\textit{OCR M2 2007 Q6 [9]}}