| Exam Board | AQA |
| Module | S3 (Statistics 3) |
| Year | 2008 |
| Session | June |
| Topic | Linear combinations of normal random variables |
| Type | Pooled variance estimation |
3 Pitted black olives in brine are sold in jars labelled " 340 grams net weight". Two machines, A and B, independently fill these jars with olives before the brine is added.
The weight, \(X\) grams, of olives delivered by machine A may be modelled by a normal distribution with mean \(\mu _ { X }\) and standard deviation 4.5.
The weight, \(Y\) grams, of olives delivered by machine B may be modelled by a normal distribution with mean \(\mu _ { Y }\) and standard deviation 5.7.
The mean weight of olives from a random sample of 10 jars filled by machine A is found to be 157 grams, whereas that from a random sample of 15 jars filled by machine \(B\) is found to be 162 grams.
Test, at the \(1 \%\) level of significance, the hypothesis that \(\mu _ { X } = \mu _ { Y }\).
(6 marks)