CAIE P2 2011 November — Question 2 4 marks

Exam BoardCAIE
ModuleP2 (Pure Mathematics 2)
Year2011
SessionNovember
Marks4
PaperDownload PDF ↗
Mark schemeDownload PDF ↗
TopicInequalities
TypeSolve absolute value inequality
DifficultyStandard +0.3 This is a straightforward absolute value inequality requiring case analysis (considering signs of expressions inside absolute values) and solving linear inequalities in each case. While it requires systematic working through multiple cases, the algebraic manipulation is routine and this is a standard textbook exercise for A-level Pure Mathematics 2, making it slightly easier than average.
Spec1.02l Modulus function: notation, relations, equations and inequalities

2 Solve the inequality \(| 2 x - 3 | \leqslant | 3 x |\).

EITHER
AnswerMarks
State or imply non-modular inequality \((2x - 3)^2 \leq (3x)^2\), or corresponding equation or pair of linear equationsM1
Make reasonable solution attempt at a 3-term quadratic, or solve two linear equationsM1
Obtain critical values \(-3\) and \(\frac{3}{5}\)A1
State correct answer \(x \leq -3\) or \(x \geq \frac{3}{5}\)A1
OR
AnswerMarks Guidance
State one critical value, e.g. \(x = -3\), by solving a linear equation (or inequality) or from a graphical method or by inspectionB1
State the other critical value correctlyB2
State correct answer \(x \leq -3\) or \(x \geq \frac{3}{5}\)B1 [4]
**EITHER**

State or imply non-modular inequality $(2x - 3)^2 \leq (3x)^2$, or corresponding equation or pair of linear equations | M1 |
Make reasonable solution attempt at a 3-term quadratic, or solve two linear equations | M1 |
Obtain critical values $-3$ and $\frac{3}{5}$ | A1 |
State correct answer $x \leq -3$ or $x \geq \frac{3}{5}$ | A1 |

**OR**

State one critical value, e.g. $x = -3$, by solving a linear equation (or inequality) or from a graphical method or by inspection | B1 |
State the other critical value correctly | B2 |
State correct answer $x \leq -3$ or $x \geq \frac{3}{5}$ | B1 | [4]
2 Solve the inequality $| 2 x - 3 | \leqslant | 3 x |$.

\hfill \mbox{\textit{CAIE P2 2011 Q2 [4]}}