CAIE P2 2004 November — Question 4 5 marks

Exam BoardCAIE
ModuleP2 (Pure Mathematics 2)
Year2004
SessionNovember
Marks5
PaperDownload PDF ↗
Mark schemeDownload PDF ↗
TopicFactor & Remainder Theorem
TypeSingle polynomial, two remainder/factor conditions
DifficultyModerate -0.8 This is a straightforward application of the factor and remainder theorems requiring students to set up two simultaneous equations (f(2)=0 and f(-1)=-6) and solve for a and b. It involves routine algebraic manipulation with no conceptual challenges or problem-solving insight needed, making it easier than average but not trivial since it requires careful arithmetic across multiple steps.
Spec1.02j Manipulate polynomials: expanding, factorising, division, factor theorem1.02k Simplify rational expressions: factorising, cancelling, algebraic division

4 The cubic polynomial \(2 x ^ { 3 } - 5 x ^ { 2 } + a x + b\) is denoted by \(\mathrm { f } ( x )\). It is given that ( \(x - 2\) ) is a factor of \(\mathrm { f } ( x )\), and that when \(\mathrm { f } ( x )\) is divided by \(( x + 1 )\) the remainder is - 6 . Find the values of \(a\) and \(b\).

Question 4:
AnswerMarks Guidance
Answer/WorkingMark Guidance
State or obtain \(16 - 20 + 2a + b = 0\)B1
Substitute \(x = -1\) and equate to \(-6\)M1
Obtain a 3-term equation in any correct formA1
Solve a relevant pair of equations, obtaining \(a\) or \(b\)M1
Obtain \(a = 1\) and \(b = 2\)A1 Total: 5
## Question 4:

| Answer/Working | Mark | Guidance |
|---|---|---|
| State or obtain $16 - 20 + 2a + b = 0$ | B1 | |
| Substitute $x = -1$ and equate to $-6$ | M1 | |
| Obtain a 3-term equation in any correct form | A1 | |
| Solve a relevant pair of equations, obtaining $a$ or $b$ | M1 | |
| Obtain $a = 1$ and $b = 2$ | A1 | **Total: 5** |

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4 The cubic polynomial $2 x ^ { 3 } - 5 x ^ { 2 } + a x + b$ is denoted by $\mathrm { f } ( x )$. It is given that ( $x - 2$ ) is a factor of $\mathrm { f } ( x )$, and that when $\mathrm { f } ( x )$ is divided by $( x + 1 )$ the remainder is - 6 . Find the values of $a$ and $b$.

\hfill \mbox{\textit{CAIE P2 2004 Q4 [5]}}