CAIE P2 2002 November — Question 1 4 marks

Exam BoardCAIE
ModuleP2 (Pure Mathematics 2)
Year2002
SessionNovember
Marks4
PaperDownload PDF ↗
Mark schemeDownload PDF ↗
TopicModulus function
TypeSolve |linear| < |linear|
DifficultyStandard +0.3 This is a straightforward modulus inequality requiring consideration of critical points (x = 0 and x = 1/2) and testing intervals, which is a standard technique taught in P2. While it requires systematic case analysis, it's a routine application of modulus inequality methods with no novel insight needed, making it slightly easier than average.
Spec1.02g Inequalities: linear and quadratic in single variable1.02l Modulus function: notation, relations, equations and inequalities

1 Solve the inequality \(| 2 x - 1 | < | 3 x |\).

Either method:
AnswerMarks
State or imply non-modular inequality \((2x-1)^2 < (3x)^2\) or corresponding equationB1
Expand and make reasonable solution attempt at \(2x\) or 3-term quadratic, or equivalentM1
Obtain critical values \(-1\) and \(\frac{1}{2}\)A1
State correct answer \(x < -1, x > \frac{1}{2}\)A1
Or:
AnswerMarks
State one correct equation for a critical value e.g. \(2x - 1 = 3x\)M1
State two relevant equations separately e.g. \(2x - 1 = 3x\) and \(2x - 1 = -3x\)A1
Obtain critical values \(-1\) and \(\frac{1}{2}\)A1
State correct answer \(x < -1, x > \frac{1}{2}\)A1
Or:
AnswerMarks Guidance
State one critical value (probably \(x = -1\)), from a graphical method or by inspection or by solving a linear inequalityB1
State the other critical value correctlyB2
State correct answer \(x < -1, x > \frac{1}{2}\)B1 4
[The answer \(\frac{1}{2} < x < -1\) scores B0.]
**Either method:**
State or imply non-modular inequality $(2x-1)^2 < (3x)^2$ or corresponding equation | B1 | 
Expand and make reasonable solution attempt at $2x$ or 3-term quadratic, or equivalent | M1 | 
Obtain critical values $-1$ and $\frac{1}{2}$ | A1 | 
State correct answer $x < -1, x > \frac{1}{2}$ | A1 | 

**Or:**
State one correct equation for a critical value e.g. $2x - 1 = 3x$ | M1 | 
State two relevant equations separately e.g. $2x - 1 = 3x$ and $2x - 1 = -3x$ | A1 | 
Obtain critical values $-1$ and $\frac{1}{2}$ | A1 | 
State correct answer $x < -1, x > \frac{1}{2}$ | A1 | 

**Or:**
State one critical value (probably $x = -1$), from a graphical method or by inspection or by solving a linear inequality | B1 | 
State the other critical value correctly | B2 | 
State correct answer $x < -1, x > \frac{1}{2}$ | B1 | 4 |

[The answer $\frac{1}{2} < x < -1$ scores B0.]

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1 Solve the inequality $| 2 x - 1 | < | 3 x |$.

\hfill \mbox{\textit{CAIE P2 2002 Q1 [4]}}