Edexcel D1 2006 June — Question 6

Exam BoardEdexcel
ModuleD1 (Decision Mathematics 1)
Year2006
SessionJune
TopicThe Simplex Algorithm

6. The tableau below is the initial tableau for a maximising linear programming problem.
Basic variable\(x\)\(y\)\(z\)\(r\)\(s\)\(t\)Value
\(r\)710101003600
\(s\)69120103600
\(t\)2340012400
\(P\)- 35- 55- 600000
  1. Write down the four equations represented in the initial tableau above.
  2. Taking the most negative number in the profit row to indicate the pivot column at each stage, solve this linear programming problem. State the row operations that you use.
    (9)
  3. State the values of the objective function and each variable.
    (3)
    \includegraphics[max width=\textwidth, alt={}, center]{2ae673c0-206a-468b-ae6f-ac55e5970f7b-7_867_1533_322_311} Figure 5 shows a capacitated, directed network. The capacity of each arc is shown on each arc. The numbers in circles represent an initial flow from \(S\) to \(T\). Two cuts \(C _ { 1 }\) and \(C _ { 2 }\) are shown on Figure 5.
  4. Write down the capacity of each of the two cuts and the value of the initial flow.
  5. Complete the initialisation of the labelling procedure on Diagram 1 by entering values along \(\operatorname { arcs } A C , C D , D E\) and \(D T\).
  6. Hence use the labelling procedure to find a maximal flow through the network. You must list each flow-augmenting path you use, together with its flow.
  7. Show your maximal flow pattern on Diagram 2.
  8. Prove that your flow is maximal.