3. A drinks machine dispenses coffee into cups. A sign on the machine indicates that each cup contains 50 ml of coffee. The machine actually dispenses a mean amount of 55 ml per cup and \(10 \%\) of the cups contain less than the amount stated on the sign. Assuming that the amount of coffee dispensed into each cup is normally distributed find
- the standard deviation of the amount of coffee dispensed per cup in ml ,
- the percentage of cups that contain more than 61 ml .
Following complaints, the owners of the machine make adjustments. Only \(2.5 \%\) of cups now contain less than 50 ml . The standard deviation of the amount dispensed is reduced to 3 ml .
Assuming that the amount of coffee dispensed is still normally distributed,
- find the new mean amount of coffee per cup.
(4)