OCR Further Additional Pure Specimen — Question 6 10 marks

Exam BoardOCR
ModuleFurther Additional Pure (Further Additional Pure)
SessionSpecimen
Marks10
PaperDownload PDF ↗
Mark schemeDownload PDF ↗
TopicVector Product and Surfaces
TypeClassifying stationary points on surfaces
DifficultyChallenging +1.2 This is a Further Maths multivariable calculus question requiring partial derivatives, the Hessian matrix for classifying stationary points, and finding a tangent plane equation. While these are Further Maths topics (making it harder than typical A-level), the techniques are standard and mechanical once learned—find where both partials equal zero, compute second derivatives for classification, and apply the tangent plane formula. No novel insight or complex problem-solving required.
Spec8.05d Partial differentiation: first and second order, mixed derivatives8.05e Stationary points: where partial derivatives are zero8.05f Nature of stationary points: classify using Hessian matrix8.05g Tangent planes: equation at a given point on surface

6 A surface \(S\) has equation \(z = \mathrm { f } ( x , y )\), where \(\mathrm { f } ( x , y ) = 2 x ^ { 2 } - y ^ { 2 } + 3 x y + 17 y\). It is given that \(S\) has a single stationary point, \(P\).
  1. (a) Determine the coordinates of \(P\).
    (b) Determine the nature of \(P\).
  2. Find the equation of the tangent plane to \(S\) at the point \(Q ( 1,2,38 )\).

Question 6:
AnswerMarks Guidance
6(i) (a)
x
f (cid:32)(cid:16)2y(cid:14)3x(cid:14)17
y
Both are zero when
4x(cid:14)3y(cid:32)0 and (cid:16)2y(cid:14)3x(cid:14)17(cid:32)0
x(cid:32)(cid:16)3, y(cid:32)4
AnswerMarks
z(cid:32)34B1
B1
M1
A1
A1
AnswerMarks
[5]1.1
1.1
2.1
1.1
AnswerMarks
1.1The connection must be made
explicitlny
BC
AnswerMarks
(b)f (cid:32)4, f (cid:32)(cid:16)2, f (cid:32)f (cid:32)3
xx yy xy yx
f f 4 3
xx xy
H (cid:32) (cid:32) (cid:32)(cid:16)17
f f 3 (cid:16)2
yx yy
AnswerMarks
H (cid:31)0(cid:159) saddle-pointM1
A1
e
E1
AnswerMarks
[3]2.1
i
c
1.1
AnswerMarks
2.2ae
mEvaluating all second partial
derivatives and attempt to use the
Hessian
FT from their above values
Correct conclusion from a negative
determinant value
AnswerMarks Guidance
6(ii) p
z(cid:32)f(a,b)(cid:14)(x(cid:16)a)f (a,b)
x S
(cid:14)(y(cid:16)b)f (a,b)
y
i.e. z(cid:32)38(cid:14)10(cid:11)x(cid:16)1(cid:12)(cid:14)16(cid:11)y(cid:16)2(cid:12)
AnswerMarks
or 10x(cid:14)16y(cid:16)z(cid:32)4M1
A1
AnswerMarks
[2]1.1
1.1Quoting correct form, including
attempt to substitute in values
Any correct simplified form
Question 6:
6 | (i) | (a) | f (cid:32)4x(cid:14)3y and
x
f (cid:32)(cid:16)2y(cid:14)3x(cid:14)17
y
Both are zero when
4x(cid:14)3y(cid:32)0 and (cid:16)2y(cid:14)3x(cid:14)17(cid:32)0
x(cid:32)(cid:16)3, y(cid:32)4
z(cid:32)34 | B1
B1
M1
A1
A1
[5] | 1.1
1.1
2.1
1.1
1.1 | The connection must be made
explicitlny
BC
(b) | f (cid:32)4, f (cid:32)(cid:16)2, f (cid:32)f (cid:32)3
xx yy xy yx
f f 4 3
xx xy
H (cid:32) (cid:32) (cid:32)(cid:16)17
f f 3 (cid:16)2
yx yy
H (cid:31)0(cid:159) saddle-point | M1
A1
e
E1
[3] | 2.1
i
c
1.1
2.2a | e
mEvaluating all second partial
derivatives and attempt to use the
Hessian
FT from their above values
Correct conclusion from a negative
determinant value
6 | (ii) | p
z(cid:32)f(a,b)(cid:14)(x(cid:16)a)f (a,b)
x S
(cid:14)(y(cid:16)b)f (a,b)
y
i.e. z(cid:32)38(cid:14)10(cid:11)x(cid:16)1(cid:12)(cid:14)16(cid:11)y(cid:16)2(cid:12)
or 10x(cid:14)16y(cid:16)z(cid:32)4 | M1
A1
[2] | 1.1
1.1 | Quoting correct form, including
attempt to substitute in values
Any correct simplified form
6 A surface $S$ has equation $z = \mathrm { f } ( x , y )$, where $\mathrm { f } ( x , y ) = 2 x ^ { 2 } - y ^ { 2 } + 3 x y + 17 y$. It is given that $S$ has a single stationary point, $P$.
\begin{enumerate}[label=(\roman*)]
\item (a) Determine the coordinates of $P$.\\
(b) Determine the nature of $P$.
\item Find the equation of the tangent plane to $S$ at the point $Q ( 1,2,38 )$.
\end{enumerate}

\hfill \mbox{\textit{OCR Further Additional Pure  Q6 [10]}}