OCR Further Pure Core 1 Specimen — Question 2 5 marks

Exam BoardOCR
ModuleFurther Pure Core 1 (Further Pure Core 1)
SessionSpecimen
Marks5
PaperDownload PDF ↗
Mark schemeDownload PDF ↗
TopicRoots of polynomials
TypeComplex roots with real coefficients
DifficultyStandard +0.3 This is a standard Further Maths question on complex roots with real coefficients. Students must recognize that 2-3i is also a root, form the quadratic factor (x-(2+3i))(x-(2-3i)), then divide to find the other quadratic factor. While it requires multiple steps and is from Further Maths content, it follows a well-established procedure with no novel insight needed, making it slightly easier than average overall.
Spec4.02g Conjugate pairs: real coefficient polynomials4.02j Cubic/quartic equations: conjugate pairs and factor theorem

2 In this question you must show detailed reasoning. The equation \(\mathrm { f } ( x ) = 0\), where \(\mathrm { f } ( x ) = x ^ { 4 } + 2 x ^ { 3 } + 2 x ^ { 2 } + 26 x + 169\), has a root \(x = 2 + 3 \mathrm { i }\).
  1. Express \(\mathrm { f } ( x )\) as a product of two quadratic factors.
  2. Hence write down all the roots of the equation \(\mathrm { f } ( x ) = 0\).

Question 2:
AnswerMarks Guidance
2(i) DR
(cid:68)(cid:32)2(cid:14)3i(cid:159)(cid:69)(cid:32)2(cid:16)3i
(cid:159)x2 (cid:16)4x(cid:14)13(cid:32)0 is a quadratic factor
AnswerMarks
(cid:159)f(x)(cid:32) (cid:11) x2 (cid:16)4x(cid:14)13 (cid:12)(cid:11) x2 (cid:14)6x(cid:14)13 (cid:12)B1
M1
M1
A1
AnswerMarks
[4]2.2a
1.1
1.1
AnswerMarks
1.1n
Attempt to create first quadratic
e
AnswerMarks Guidance
Attempt to derive second quadraticMust come from (cid:11)x(cid:16)(cid:68)(cid:12)(cid:11)x(cid:16)(cid:69)(cid:12)
2(ii) DR
(cid:159)Roots are 2(cid:114)3i,(cid:16)3(cid:114)2iA1
[1]1.1 m
Depends on M2 awarded in part (i)

2(i)
n
e
m
i
c
e
p
S

2(ii)
Question 2:
2 | (i) | DR
(cid:68)(cid:32)2(cid:14)3i(cid:159)(cid:69)(cid:32)2(cid:16)3i
(cid:159)x2 (cid:16)4x(cid:14)13(cid:32)0 is a quadratic factor
(cid:159)f(x)(cid:32) (cid:11) x2 (cid:16)4x(cid:14)13 (cid:12)(cid:11) x2 (cid:14)6x(cid:14)13 (cid:12) | B1
M1
M1
A1
[4] | 2.2a
1.1
1.1
1.1 | n
Attempt to create first quadratic
e
Attempt to derive second quadratic | Must come from (cid:11)x(cid:16)(cid:68)(cid:12)(cid:11)x(cid:16)(cid:69)(cid:12)
2 | (ii) | DR
(cid:159)Roots are 2(cid:114)3i,(cid:16)3(cid:114)2i | A1
[1] | 1.1 | m
Depends on M2 awarded in part (i)
--- 2(i) ---
2(i)
n
e
m
i
c
e
p
S
--- 2(ii) ---
2(ii)
2 In this question you must show detailed reasoning.

The equation $\mathrm { f } ( x ) = 0$, where $\mathrm { f } ( x ) = x ^ { 4 } + 2 x ^ { 3 } + 2 x ^ { 2 } + 26 x + 169$, has a root $x = 2 + 3 \mathrm { i }$.\\
(i) Express $\mathrm { f } ( x )$ as a product of two quadratic factors.\\
(ii) Hence write down all the roots of the equation $\mathrm { f } ( x ) = 0$.

\hfill \mbox{\textit{OCR Further Pure Core 1  Q2 [5]}}