OCR Further Pure Core 1 2024 June — Question 11 7 marks

Exam BoardOCR
ModuleFurther Pure Core 1 (Further Pure Core 1)
Year2024
SessionJune
Marks7
PaperDownload PDF ↗
Mark schemeDownload PDF ↗
TopicVectors: Cross Product & Distances
TypeShortest distance between two skew lines
DifficultyStandard +0.8 This is a multi-part Further Maths question requiring vector equations, shortest distance between skew lines using the scalar triple product formula, and optimization on a line segment. While the techniques are standard for FM students, the question requires careful setup, multiple calculations, and interpretation of results in context. The conceptual demand is moderate but the execution requires precision across several steps.
Spec4.04a Line equations: 2D and 3D, cartesian and vector forms4.04b Plane equations: cartesian and vector forms4.04e Line intersections: parallel, skew, or intersecting4.04h Shortest distances: between parallel lines and between skew lines

11 A 3-D coordinate system, whose units are metres, is set up to model a construction site. The construction site contains four vertical poles \(P _ { 1 } , P _ { 2 } , P _ { 3 }\) and \(P _ { 4 }\). The floor of the construction site is modelled as lying in the \(x - y\) plane and the poles are modelled as vertical line segments. One end of each pole lies on the floor of the construction site, and the other end of each pole is modelled by the points \(( 0,0,18 ) , ( 12,14,20 ) , ( 0,11,7 )\) and \(( 18,2,16 )\) respectively. A wire, \(S\), runs from the top of \(P _ { 1 }\) to the top of \(P _ { 2 }\). A second wire, \(T\), runs from the top of \(P _ { 3 }\) to the top of \(P _ { 4 }\). The wires are modelled by straight lines segments. The layout of the construction site is illustrated on the diagram below which is not drawn to scale. \includegraphics[max width=\textwidth, alt={}, center]{fbb82fa2-b316-44ae-a19e-197b45f51c87-5_707_871_696_242} A vector equation of the line segment that represents the wire \(S\) is given by \(\mathbf { r } = \left( \begin{array} { c } 0 \\ 0 \\ 18 \end{array} \right) + \lambda \left( \begin{array} { l } 6 \\ 7 \\ 1 \end{array} \right) , 0 \leqslant \lambda \leqslant 2\).
  1. Find, in the same form, a vector equation of the line segment that represents the wire \(T\). The components of the direction vector should be integers whose only positive common factor is 1 . For the construction site to be considered safe, it must pass two tests.
    Test 1: The wires \(S\) and \(T\) need to be at least 5 metres apart at all positions on \(S\) and \(T\).
  2. By using an appropriate formula, determine whether the construction site passes Test 1. A security camera is placed at a point \(Q\) on wire \(S\). Test 2: To ensure sufficient visibility of the construction site, the distance between the security camera and the top of \(P _ { 3 }\) must be at least 19 m .
  3. Determine whether it is possible to find point \(Q\) on \(S\) such that the construction site passes Test 2.

Question 11:
AnswerMarks Guidance
11(a)  0   1 8 
r = 1 1 + . .. o r r = 2 + . ..
2   0 2    
7 1 6
or . .. 1  r = + − or ... 1 1 1  + −
1 7 1
0 2    
1 1 1  r = + −
AnswerMarks
7 1B1*
B1dep*
AnswerMarks
[2]3.3
3.3For two correct components – the
components are
• r = ... or r =... ONLY
• position vector,
• direction vector in lowest terms
with parameter.
For a correct equation with direction
vector in lowest terms. Condone lack
of (or incorrect) range of values for
parameter. Other common answers are:
0 2    − 
1 1 1 ,  r = +
7 1 −
1 8 2    − 
2 1 ,  r = +
1 6 1 −
1 8 2    
2 1 ,  r = + −
1 6 1
There are other possible answers, e.g.
6 2    
8 1 ,  r = + −
1 0 1
AnswerMarks
(b)6  2   8 
     
7  −1 = −4
     
     
1  1   −20
  0    0   8 
 
0 − 1 1 − 4
 
 
1 8 7   − 2 0
( D = )
 8 
− 4
− 2 0
2 2 3 0
= ( = 8 . 0 3 3 2 6 4 . . . )  5 so yes (the site) passes Test 1.
AnswerMarks
1 5M1
A1
AnswerMarks
[2]3.4
2.2a 6 
Calculate vector product n with 7 and
1
the direction vector of their T from part (a)
with at least one component correct
(following through their vectors), and
setting up the equation
  0  
0 − a n
1 8
D = where a is a point on
n
their T from part (a) and their vector n.
Condone lack of modulus signs in
equation. Note that  these vectors are
valid as are scalar multiples of n.
Correct calculation (either exact e.g.
1 7 6
) or at least 2 significant
4 3 0
figures), including reference to 5 and
conclusion.
AnswerMarks
(c)0 6 0 6             
( P Q ) 0 7 1 1 7 1 1   =  + − =  −
1 8 1 7 1 1  +
( )
P Q ( 6 ) 2 ( 7 1 1 ) 2 ( 1 1 ) 2    = + − + +
(6)2 +(7−11)2 +(+11)2 192 (862 −132−119 0)
AnswerMarks
2 .1 7 ...   or 0 .6 3 7 ...  − but 0 2  so no, it’s not possible.B1
B1
B1
AnswerMarks
[3]3.4
3.4
AnswerMarks
3.1bNo MR in this part.
For ( 0 , 1 1 , 7 ) to a general point on S.
Allow correct un-simplified. Can be
implied by a correct expression for the
distance (or distance squared)
2
Expression for PQ or PQ - allow un-
simplified.
Solving inequality/equation for 𝜆 and
concluding no + reason. Condone “no” as
conclusion. Critical values of correct to
at least 2 sf. Allow strict inequalities.
Alternative method
AnswerMarks Guidance
Distance between ( 0 , 1 1 , 7 ) and ( 0 , 0 , 1 8 ) is 112 +(7−18)2Distance between ( 0 , 1 1 , 7 ) and ( 0 , 0 , 1 8 ) is 112 +(7−18)2 B1
between (0, 11, 7) and (0, 0, 18) – allow
AnswerMarks
un-simplified.Find distance (or distance squared)
between (0, 11, 7) and (0, 0, 18) – allow
AnswerMarks Guidance
Distance between ( 0 , 1 1 , 7 ) and (1 2 , 1 4 , 2 0 ) is 122 +(14−11)2 +(20−7)2B1 Find distance (or distance squared)
between (0, 11, 7) and (12, 14, 20) – allow
un-simplified
1 1 2 = 1 5 . 5 5 6 3 . . . and 3 2 2 = 1 7 .9 4 4 3 ... which are both less than 19 and the
two point (0, 0, 18) and (12, 14, 20) are the points furthest from (0, 11, 7) so no,
AnswerMarks Guidance
it’s not possible.B1 Correct values given to at least 3 sf (or in a
form in which all three can be compared
e.g. 322, 242and 361) and some
indication that these two points are the
furthest from the camera and conclude no.
[3]
Find distance (or distance squared)
between (0, 11, 7) and (12, 14, 20) – allow
1 1 2 = 1 5 . 5 5 6 3 . . . and 3 2 2 = 1 7 .9 4 4 3 ... which are both less than 19 and the
two point (0, 0, 18) and (12, 14, 20) are the points furthest from (0, 11, 7) so no,
it’s not possible.
Question 11:
11 | (a) |  0   1 8 
r = 1 1 + . .. o r r = 2 + . ..
2   0 2    
7 1 6
or . .. 1  r = + − or ... 1 1 1  + −
1 7 1
0 2    
1 1 1  r = + −
7 1 | B1*
B1dep*
[2] | 3.3
3.3 | For two correct components – the
components are
• r = ... or r =... ONLY
• position vector,
• direction vector in lowest terms
with parameter.
For a correct equation with direction
vector in lowest terms. Condone lack
of (or incorrect) range of values for
parameter. Other common answers are:
0 2    − 
1 1 1 ,  r = +
7 1 −
1 8 2    − 
2 1 ,  r = +
1 6 1 −
1 8 2    
2 1 ,  r = + −
1 6 1
There are other possible answers, e.g.
6 2    
8 1 ,  r = + −
1 0 1
(b) | 6  2   8 
     
7  −1 = −4
     
     
1  1   −20
  0    0   8 
 
0 − 1 1 − 4
 
 
1 8 7   − 2 0
( D = )
 8 
− 4
− 2 0
2 2 3 0
= ( = 8 . 0 3 3 2 6 4 . . . )  5 so yes (the site) passes Test 1.
1 5 | M1
A1
[2] | 3.4
2.2a |  6 
Calculate vector product n with 7 and
1
the direction vector of their T from part (a)
with at least one component correct
(following through their vectors), and
setting up the equation
  0  
0 − a n
1 8
D = where a is a point on
n
their T from part (a) and their vector n.
Condone lack of modulus signs in
equation. Note that  these vectors are
valid as are scalar multiples of n.
Correct calculation (either exact e.g.
1 7 6
) or at least 2 significant
4 3 0
figures), including reference to 5 and
conclusion.
(c) | 0 6 0 6             
( P Q ) 0 7 1 1 7 1 1   =  + − =  −
1 8 1 7 1 1  +
( )
P Q ( 6 ) 2 ( 7 1 1 ) 2 ( 1 1 ) 2    = + − + +
(6)2 +(7−11)2 +(+11)2 192 (862 −132−119 0)
2 .1 7 ...   or 0 .6 3 7 ...  − but 0 2  so no, it’s not possible. | B1
B1
B1
[3] | 3.4
3.4
3.1b | No MR in this part.
For ( 0 , 1 1 , 7 ) to a general point on S.
Allow correct un-simplified. Can be
implied by a correct expression for the
distance (or distance squared)
2
Expression for PQ or PQ - allow un-
simplified.
Solving inequality/equation for 𝜆 and
concluding no + reason. Condone “no” as
conclusion. Critical values of correct to
at least 2 sf. Allow strict inequalities.
Alternative method
Distance between ( 0 , 1 1 , 7 ) and ( 0 , 0 , 1 8 ) is 112 +(7−18)2 | Distance between ( 0 , 1 1 , 7 ) and ( 0 , 0 , 1 8 ) is 112 +(7−18)2 | B1 | B1 | Find distance (or distance squared)
between (0, 11, 7) and (0, 0, 18) – allow
un-simplified. | Find distance (or distance squared)
between (0, 11, 7) and (0, 0, 18) – allow
Distance between ( 0 , 1 1 , 7 ) and (1 2 , 1 4 , 2 0 ) is 122 +(14−11)2 +(20−7)2 | B1 | Find distance (or distance squared)
between (0, 11, 7) and (12, 14, 20) – allow
un-simplified
1 1 2 = 1 5 . 5 5 6 3 . . . and 3 2 2 = 1 7 .9 4 4 3 ... which are both less than 19 and the
two point (0, 0, 18) and (12, 14, 20) are the points furthest from (0, 11, 7) so no,
it’s not possible. | B1 | Correct values given to at least 3 sf (or in a
form in which all three can be compared
e.g. 322, 242and 361) and some
indication that these two points are the
furthest from the camera and conclude no.
[3]
Find distance (or distance squared)
between (0, 11, 7) and (12, 14, 20) – allow
1 1 2 = 1 5 . 5 5 6 3 . . . and 3 2 2 = 1 7 .9 4 4 3 ... which are both less than 19 and the
two point (0, 0, 18) and (12, 14, 20) are the points furthest from (0, 11, 7) so no,
it’s not possible.
11 A 3-D coordinate system, whose units are metres, is set up to model a construction site. The construction site contains four vertical poles $P _ { 1 } , P _ { 2 } , P _ { 3 }$ and $P _ { 4 }$. The floor of the construction site is modelled as lying in the $x - y$ plane and the poles are modelled as vertical line segments. One end of each pole lies on the floor of the construction site, and the other end of each pole is modelled by the points $( 0,0,18 ) , ( 12,14,20 ) , ( 0,11,7 )$ and $( 18,2,16 )$ respectively.

A wire, $S$, runs from the top of $P _ { 1 }$ to the top of $P _ { 2 }$. A second wire, $T$, runs from the top of $P _ { 3 }$ to the top of $P _ { 4 }$. The wires are modelled by straight lines segments. The layout of the construction site is illustrated on the diagram below which is not drawn to scale.\\
\includegraphics[max width=\textwidth, alt={}, center]{fbb82fa2-b316-44ae-a19e-197b45f51c87-5_707_871_696_242}

A vector equation of the line segment that represents the wire $S$ is given by\\
$\mathbf { r } = \left( \begin{array} { c } 0 \\ 0 \\ 18 \end{array} \right) + \lambda \left( \begin{array} { l } 6 \\ 7 \\ 1 \end{array} \right) , 0 \leqslant \lambda \leqslant 2$.
\begin{enumerate}[label=(\alph*)]
\item Find, in the same form, a vector equation of the line segment that represents the wire $T$. The components of the direction vector should be integers whose only positive common factor is 1 .

For the construction site to be considered safe, it must pass two tests.\\
Test 1: The wires $S$ and $T$ need to be at least 5 metres apart at all positions on $S$ and $T$.
\item By using an appropriate formula, determine whether the construction site passes Test 1.

A security camera is placed at a point $Q$ on wire $S$.

Test 2: To ensure sufficient visibility of the construction site, the distance between the security camera and the top of $P _ { 3 }$ must be at least 19 m .
\item Determine whether it is possible to find point $Q$ on $S$ such that the construction site passes Test 2.
\end{enumerate}

\hfill \mbox{\textit{OCR Further Pure Core 1 2024 Q11 [7]}}