4 A rower is rowing a boat in a straight line across a lake. The combined mass of the rower, boat and oars is 240 kg . The maximum power that the rower can generate is 450 W .
In a model of the motion of the boat it is assumed that the total resistance to the motion of the boat is 150 N at any instant when the boat is in motion.
- Find the maximum possible acceleration of the boat, according to the model, at an instant when its speed is \(0.5 \mathrm {~ms} ^ { - 1 }\).
At one stage in its motion the boat is travelling at a constant speed and the rower is generating power at an average rate of 210 W , which is assumed to be constant. The boat passes a pole and then, after travelling 350 m , a second pole.
- Determine how long it takes, according to the model, for the boat to travel between the two poles.
- State a reason why the assumption that the rower's generated power is constant may be unrealistic.