OCR MEI AS Paper 1 2022 June — Question 6 8 marks

Exam BoardOCR MEI
ModuleAS Paper 1 (AS Paper 1)
Year2022
SessionJune
Marks8
PaperDownload PDF ↗
Mark schemeDownload PDF ↗
TopicStandard Integrals and Reverse Chain Rule
TypeFind curve equation from derivative (extended problem with normals, stationary points, or further geometry)
DifficultyModerate -0.8 This is a straightforward integration question requiring basic polynomial integration, substitution to find the constant, algebraic verification, and a routine sketch. All techniques are standard AS-level procedures with no problem-solving insight needed, making it easier than average but not trivial due to the multi-part nature.
Spec1.02n Sketch curves: simple equations including polynomials1.07n Stationary points: find maxima, minima using derivatives1.08a Fundamental theorem of calculus: integration as reverse of differentiation

6 The gradient of a curve is given by the equation \(\frac { d y } { d x } = 6 x ^ { 2 } - 20 x + 6\). The curve passes through the point \(( 2,6 )\).
  1. Find the equation of the curve.
  2. Verify that the equation of the curve can be written as \(y = 2 ( x + 1 ) ( x - 3 ) ^ { 2 }\).
  3. Sketch the curve, indicating the points where the curve meets the axes.

Question 6:
Part (a):
AnswerMarks Guidance
AnswerMarks Guidance
\(y = \int(6x^2 - 20x + 6)\,dx = 2x^3 - 10x^2 + 6x + c\)M1 Attempt to integrate. Do not allow if multiplied by \(x\)
\((2, 6)\) on curve so \(6 = 2\times2^3 - 10\times2^2 + 6\times2 + c \quad [c=18]\)M1
So \(y = 2x^3 - 10x^2 + 6x + 18\)A1 Complete equation must be seen
Part (b):
AnswerMarks Guidance
AnswerMarks Guidance
\(y = 2(x+1)(x^2-6x+9)\) or \(2(x^2-2x-3)(x-3)\)M1 o.e. Attempt to remove all brackets leading to a cubic expression. A quadratic factor must be seen
So \(y = 2x^3 - 10x^2 + 6x + 18\)E1 Correct expression found
Alternative: Division of \(2x^3-10x^2+6x+18\) by \((x+1)\) or \((x-3)\) and attempt to factorise quadratic factorM1 Leading to a product of linear factors. A quadratic factor must be seen
\(2(x+1)(x-3)^2\)E1 Correct expression found
Alternative: roots of \(y=0\) are \(-1\) and \(3\) [repeated], so \((x+1)\) and \((x-3)\) are factors; \((x-3)\) is a repeated factor and leading coefficient is 2 so \(y=2(x+1)(x-3)^2\)M1, E1 Method using factor theorem with roots found by calculator or substitution in their (a). Fully explained
Part (c):
AnswerMarks Guidance
AnswerMarks Guidance
Correct shapeB1 Correct shape
\(y\)-intercept at 18 labelledB1
Curve crosses \(x\)-axis at \((-1, 0)\) and touches at \((3, 0)\)B1
## Question 6:

### Part (a):
| Answer | Marks | Guidance |
|--------|-------|----------|
| $y = \int(6x^2 - 20x + 6)\,dx = 2x^3 - 10x^2 + 6x + c$ | M1 | Attempt to integrate. Do not allow if multiplied by $x$ |
| $(2, 6)$ on curve so $6 = 2\times2^3 - 10\times2^2 + 6\times2 + c \quad [c=18]$ | M1 | |
| So $y = 2x^3 - 10x^2 + 6x + 18$ | A1 | Complete equation must be seen |

### Part (b):
| Answer | Marks | Guidance |
|--------|-------|----------|
| $y = 2(x+1)(x^2-6x+9)$ or $2(x^2-2x-3)(x-3)$ | M1 | o.e. Attempt to remove all brackets leading to a cubic expression. A quadratic factor must be seen |
| So $y = 2x^3 - 10x^2 + 6x + 18$ | E1 | Correct expression found |
| **Alternative:** Division of $2x^3-10x^2+6x+18$ by $(x+1)$ or $(x-3)$ and attempt to factorise quadratic factor | M1 | Leading to a product of linear factors. A quadratic factor must be seen |
| $2(x+1)(x-3)^2$ | E1 | Correct expression found |
| **Alternative:** roots of $y=0$ are $-1$ and $3$ [repeated], so $(x+1)$ and $(x-3)$ are factors; $(x-3)$ is a repeated factor and leading coefficient is 2 so $y=2(x+1)(x-3)^2$ | M1, E1 | Method using factor theorem with roots found by calculator or substitution in their (a). Fully explained |

### Part (c):
| Answer | Marks | Guidance |
|--------|-------|----------|
| Correct shape | B1 | Correct shape |
| $y$-intercept at 18 labelled | B1 | |
| Curve crosses $x$-axis at $(-1, 0)$ and touches at $(3, 0)$ | B1 | |

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6 The gradient of a curve is given by the equation $\frac { d y } { d x } = 6 x ^ { 2 } - 20 x + 6$. The curve passes through the point $( 2,6 )$.
\begin{enumerate}[label=(\alph*)]
\item Find the equation of the curve.
\item Verify that the equation of the curve can be written as $y = 2 ( x + 1 ) ( x - 3 ) ^ { 2 }$.
\item Sketch the curve, indicating the points where the curve meets the axes.
\end{enumerate}

\hfill \mbox{\textit{OCR MEI AS Paper 1 2022 Q6 [8]}}