Edexcel PMT Mocks — Question 16 12 marks

Exam BoardEdexcel
ModulePMT Mocks (PMT Mocks)
Marks12
PaperDownload PDF ↗
Mark schemeDownload PDF ↗
TopicParametric curves and Cartesian conversion
TypeConvert to Cartesian (sin/cos identities)
DifficultyStandard +0.3 This is a standard parametric equations question requiring routine techniques: finding dy/dx using the chain rule, finding a normal line equation, converting to Cartesian form using trigonometric identities (double angle formula), and finding intersection conditions. All steps are textbook procedures with no novel insight required, making it slightly easier than average.
Spec1.02q Use intersection points: of graphs to solve equations1.03g Parametric equations: of curves and conversion to cartesian1.03h Parametric equations: in modelling contexts1.07s Parametric and implicit differentiation

16. \begin{figure}[h]
\includegraphics[alt={},max width=\textwidth]{d37eaba2-0a25-4abf-b2c8-1e08673229fb-26_1241_1130_251_440} \captionsetup{labelformat=empty} \caption{Figure 3}
\end{figure} Figure 3 shows a sketch of the curve \(C\) with parametric equations \(x = - 3 + 6 \sin \theta , \quad y = 9 \cos 2 \theta \quad - \frac { \pi } { 2 } \leq \theta \leq \frac { \pi } { 4 }\) where \(\theta\) is a parameter.
a. Find an expression for \(\frac { \mathrm { d } y } { \mathrm {~d} x }\) in terms of \(\theta\) The line \(l\) is normal to \(C\) at the point \(P\) where \(\theta = \frac { \pi } { 6 }\) b. Show that an equation for \(l\) is $$y = \frac { 1 } { 3 } x + \frac { 9 } { 2 }$$ c. The cartesian equation for the curve \(C\) can be written in the form $$y = a - \frac { 1 } { 2 } ( x + b ) ^ { 2 }$$ where \(a\) and \(b\) are integers to be found. The straight line with equation $$y = \frac { 1 } { 3 } x + k$$ where \(k\) is a constant intersects \(C\) at two distinct points.
d. Find the range of possible values for \(k\).

16.

\begin{figure}[h]
\begin{center}
  \includegraphics[alt={},max width=\textwidth]{d37eaba2-0a25-4abf-b2c8-1e08673229fb-26_1241_1130_251_440}
\captionsetup{labelformat=empty}
\caption{Figure 3}
\end{center}
\end{figure}

Figure 3 shows a sketch of the curve $C$ with parametric equations $x = - 3 + 6 \sin \theta , \quad y = 9 \cos 2 \theta \quad - \frac { \pi } { 2 } \leq \theta \leq \frac { \pi } { 4 }$ where $\theta$ is a parameter.\\
a. Find an expression for $\frac { \mathrm { d } y } { \mathrm {~d} x }$ in terms of $\theta$

The line $l$ is normal to $C$ at the point $P$ where $\theta = \frac { \pi } { 6 }$\\
b. Show that an equation for $l$ is

$$y = \frac { 1 } { 3 } x + \frac { 9 } { 2 }$$

c. The cartesian equation for the curve $C$ can be written in the form

$$y = a - \frac { 1 } { 2 } ( x + b ) ^ { 2 }$$

where $a$ and $b$ are integers to be found.

The straight line with equation

$$y = \frac { 1 } { 3 } x + k$$

where $k$ is a constant intersects $C$ at two distinct points.\\
d. Find the range of possible values for $k$.

\hfill \mbox{\textit{Edexcel PMT Mocks  Q16 [12]}}