OCR H240/01 2021 November — Question 5 7 marks

Exam BoardOCR
ModuleH240/01 (Pure Mathematics)
Year2021
SessionNovember
Marks7
PaperDownload PDF ↗
TopicFunction Transformations
TypeForward transformation (single point, multiple transformations)
DifficultyEasy -1.2 This is a straightforward recall and application question testing basic function transformations and gradient function interpretation. Part (a) requires direct application of standard transformation rules (vertical shift, horizontal stretch/shift, inverse function), while part (b) involves reading information from a derivative graph using well-rehearsed connections (stationary points where g'=0, decreasing where g'<0, inflection where g' has turning points). All parts are routine textbook exercises with no problem-solving or novel insight required.
Spec1.02u Functions: definition and vocabulary (domain, range, mapping)1.02v Inverse and composite functions: graphs and conditions for existence1.02w Graph transformations: simple transformations of f(x)1.07a Derivative as gradient: of tangent to curve1.07f Convexity/concavity: points of inflection1.07n Stationary points: find maxima, minima using derivatives1.07o Increasing/decreasing: functions using sign of dy/dx

5
  1. The graph of the function \(y = \mathrm { f } ( x )\) passes through the point \(P\) with coordinates (2, 6), and is a one-one function. State the coordinates of the point corresponding to \(P\) on each of the following curves.
    1. \(\quad y = \mathrm { f } ( x ) + 3\)
    2. \(\quad y = 2 \mathrm { f } ( 3 x - 1 )\)
    3. \(y = \mathrm { f } ^ { - 1 } ( x )\)
  2. \includegraphics[max width=\textwidth, alt={}, center]{6b766f5c-8533-4e0c-bb10-0d9949dc777b-5_494_739_806_333} The diagram shows part of the graph of \(y = \mathrm { g } ^ { \prime } ( x )\). This is the graph of the gradient function of \(y = \mathrm { g } ( x )\). The graph intersects the \(x\)-axis at \(x = - 2\) and \(x = 4\).
    1. State the \(x\)-coordinate of any stationary points on the graph of \(y = \mathrm { g } ( x )\).
    2. State the set of values of \(x\) for which \(y = \mathrm { g } ( x )\) is a decreasing function.
    3. State the \(x\)-coordinate of any points of inflection on the graph of \(y = \mathrm { g } ( x )\).

Question 5:
Part (a):
AnswerMarks Guidance
AnswerMarks Guidance
(i) \((2, 9)\)B1 Correct coordinate; and no others
(ii) \((1, 12)\)B1 Correct \(x\)-coordinate; if more than one solution given award B1 if either coordinate is consistent in all solutions
B1Correct \(y\)-coordinate
(iii) \((6, 2)\)B1 Correct coordinate; and no others
Part (b):
AnswerMarks Guidance
AnswerMarks Guidance
(i) \(x = -2,\ x = 4\)B1 Both \(x\)-coordinates correct and no others; ignore any attempt at \(y\) values
(ii) \(x < -2\)B1 Correct inequality and no others; allow \(\leq\); could be written in set notation
(iii) \(x = 4\)B1 Correct \(x\)-coordinate and no others; ignore any attempt at \(y\) values
# Question 5:

## Part (a):

| Answer | Marks | Guidance |
|--------|-------|----------|
| (i) $(2, 9)$ | B1 | Correct coordinate; and no others |
| (ii) $(1, 12)$ | B1 | Correct $x$-coordinate; if more than one solution given award B1 if either coordinate is consistent in all solutions |
| | B1 | Correct $y$-coordinate |
| (iii) $(6, 2)$ | B1 | Correct coordinate; and no others |

## Part (b):

| Answer | Marks | Guidance |
|--------|-------|----------|
| (i) $x = -2,\ x = 4$ | B1 | Both $x$-coordinates correct and no others; ignore any attempt at $y$ values |
| (ii) $x < -2$ | B1 | Correct inequality and no others; allow $\leq$; could be written in set notation |
| (iii) $x = 4$ | B1 | Correct $x$-coordinate and no others; ignore any attempt at $y$ values |

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5
\begin{enumerate}[label=(\alph*)]
\item The graph of the function $y = \mathrm { f } ( x )$ passes through the point $P$ with coordinates (2, 6), and is a one-one function. State the coordinates of the point corresponding to $P$ on each of the following curves.
\begin{enumerate}[label=(\roman*)]
\item $\quad y = \mathrm { f } ( x ) + 3$
\item $\quad y = 2 \mathrm { f } ( 3 x - 1 )$
\item $y = \mathrm { f } ^ { - 1 } ( x )$
\end{enumerate}\item \\
\includegraphics[max width=\textwidth, alt={}, center]{6b766f5c-8533-4e0c-bb10-0d9949dc777b-5_494_739_806_333}

The diagram shows part of the graph of $y = \mathrm { g } ^ { \prime } ( x )$. This is the graph of the gradient function of $y = \mathrm { g } ( x )$. The graph intersects the $x$-axis at $x = - 2$ and $x = 4$.
\begin{enumerate}[label=(\roman*)]
\item State the $x$-coordinate of any stationary points on the graph of $y = \mathrm { g } ( x )$.
\item State the set of values of $x$ for which $y = \mathrm { g } ( x )$ is a decreasing function.
\item State the $x$-coordinate of any points of inflection on the graph of $y = \mathrm { g } ( x )$.
\end{enumerate}\end{enumerate}

\hfill \mbox{\textit{OCR H240/01 2021 Q5 [7]}}