OCR D2 2014 June — Question 6

Exam BoardOCR
ModuleD2 (Decision Mathematics 2)
Year2014
SessionJune
TopicDynamic Programming

6 The table below shows an incomplete dynamic programming tabulation to solve a maximin problem. Do not write your answer on this copy of the table.
StageStateActionWorkingSuboptimal maximin
\multirow[t]{3}{*}{3}0066
1011
2033
\multirow[t]{5}{*}{2}00\(\min ( 3,6 ) = 3\)3
\multirow{3}{*}{1}0\(\min ( 1,6 ) = 1\)\multirow[b]{3}{*}{2}
1\(\min ( 1,1 ) = 1\)
2\(\min ( 2,3 ) = 2\)
22\(\min ( 1,3 ) = 1\)1
\multirow[t]{5}{*}{1}\multirow[t]{2}{*}{0}0\(\min ( 3\),\multirow{2}{*}{}
1\(\min ( 4\),
11\(\min ( 3\),
\multirow[t]{2}{*}{2}1\(\min ( 3\),\multirow{2}{*}{}
2\(\min ( 1\),
\multirow[t]{3}{*}{0}\multirow[t]{3}{*}{0}0\(\min ( 5\),\multirow{3}{*}{}
1\(\min ( 3\),
2\(\min ( 4\),
  1. Complete the working and suboptimal maximin columns on the copy of the table in your answer book.
  2. Use your answer to part (i) to write down the maximin value and the corresponding route. Give your route using (stage; state) variables.
  3. Draw the network that is represented in the table. The network represents a system of pipes and the arc weights show the capacities of the pipes, in litres per second.
  4. What does the answer to part (ii) represent in this network? The weights of the arcs in the maximin route are each reduced by the maximin value and then a maximin is found for the resulting network. This is done until the maximin value is 0 . At this point the network is as shown below.
    \includegraphics[max width=\textwidth, alt={}, center]{cfa46190-9a1e-4552-a551-c28d5c4286ad-8_552_1474_438_274}
  5. (a) Describe how this solves the maximum flow problem on the original network.
    (b) Draw this maximum flow and draw a cut with value equal to the value of the flow. \section*{END OF QUESTION PAPER} \section*{\(\mathrm { OCR } ^ { \text {勾 } }\)}