OCR D1 2011 January — Question 6 10 marks

Exam BoardOCR
ModuleD1 (Decision Mathematics 1)
Year2011
SessionJanuary
Marks10
TopicThe Simplex Algorithm

6 Consider the following LP problem.
Minimise\(2 a - 4 b + 5 c - 30\),
subject to\(3 a + 2 b - c \geqslant 10\),
\(- 2 a + 4 c \leqslant 35\),
\(4 a - b \leqslant 20\),
and\(a \leqslant 6 , b \leqslant 8 , c \leqslant 10\).
  1. Since \(a \leqslant 6\) it follows that \(6 - a \geqslant 0\), and similarly for \(b\) and \(c\). Let \(6 - a = x\) (so that \(a\) is replaced by \(6 - x ) , 8 - b = y\) and \(10 - c = z\) to show that the problem can be expressed as $$\begin{array} { l l } \text { Maximise } & 2 x - 4 y + 5 z ,
    \text { subject to } & 3 x + 2 y - z \leqslant 14 ,
    & 2 x - 4 z \leqslant 7 ,
    & - 4 x + y \leqslant 4 ,
    \text { and } & x \geqslant 0 , y \geqslant 0 , z \geqslant 0 . \end{array}$$
  2. Represent the problem as an initial Simplex tableau. Perform two iterations of the Simplex algorithm, showing how each row was obtained. Hence write down the values of \(a , b\) and \(c\) after two iterations. Find the value of the objective for the original problem at this stage.
    [0pt] [10]