OCR D1 2009 January — Question 2 6 marks

Exam BoardOCR
ModuleD1 (Decision Mathematics 1)
Year2009
SessionJanuary
Marks6
PaperDownload PDF ↗
Mark schemeDownload PDF ↗
TopicGraph Theory Fundamentals
TypeVertex degree sequences
DifficultyModerate -0.8 This is a straightforward D1 graph theory question testing basic definitions and properties. Part (i) requires drawing a simple graph from a degree sequence (routine construction), part (ii) applies the standard Eulerian path/circuit criteria (direct recall), and part (iii) uses the tree property that sum of degrees equals 2(n-1) (simple verification). All parts are textbook applications with no problem-solving or novel insight required, making this easier than average.
Spec7.02a Graphs: vertices (nodes) and arcs (edges)7.02b Graph terminology: tree, simple, connected, simply connected7.02g Eulerian graphs: vertex degrees and traversability

2
  1. Draw a graph with five vertices of orders 1, 2, 2, 3 and 4 .
  2. State whether the graph from part (i) is Eulerian, semi-Eulerian or neither. Explain how you know which it is.
  3. Explain why a graph with five vertices of orders \(1,2,2,3\) and 4 cannot be a tree.

2 (i) Draw a graph with five vertices of orders 1, 2, 2, 3 and 4 .\\
(ii) State whether the graph from part (i) is Eulerian, semi-Eulerian or neither. Explain how you know which it is.\\
(iii) Explain why a graph with five vertices of orders $1,2,2,3$ and 4 cannot be a tree.

\hfill \mbox{\textit{OCR D1 2009 Q2 [6]}}