CAIE P3 2012 November — Question 3 5 marks

Exam BoardCAIE
ModuleP3 (Pure Mathematics 3)
Year2012
SessionNovember
Marks5
PaperDownload PDF ↗
Mark schemeDownload PDF ↗
TopicAddition & Double Angle Formulae
TypeSolve with multiple compound angles
DifficultyStandard +0.3 This question requires expanding compound angle formulae for both sine and cosine, then solving a resulting trigonometric equation. While it involves multiple steps (expansion, simplification, rearrangement into standard form), the techniques are standard P3 material with no novel insight required. The restricted interval makes finding solutions straightforward. Slightly easier than average due to being a routine application of compound angle formulae.
Spec1.05l Double angle formulae: and compound angle formulae1.05o Trigonometric equations: solve in given intervals

3 Solve the equation $$\sin \left( \theta + 45 ^ { \circ } \right) = 2 \cos \left( \theta - 30 ^ { \circ } \right)$$ giving all solutions in the interval \(0 ^ { \circ } < \theta < 180 ^ { \circ }\).

AnswerMarks Guidance
Attempt use of \(\sin(A+B)\) and \(\cos(A-B)\) formulae to obtain an equation in \(\cos\theta\) and \(\sin\theta\)M1
Obtain a correct equation in any formA1
Use trig. formula to obtain an equation in \(\tan\theta\) (or \(\cos\theta, \sin\theta\) or \(\cot\theta\))M1
Obtain \(\tan\theta = \frac{\sqrt{6}-1}{1-\sqrt{2}}\), or equivalent (or find \(\cos\theta, \sin\theta\) or \(\cot\theta\))A1
Obtain answer \(\theta = 105.9°\), and no others in the given intervalA1 [Ignore answers outside the given material]
Attempt use of $\sin(A+B)$ and $\cos(A-B)$ formulae to obtain an equation in $\cos\theta$ and $\sin\theta$ | M1 |
Obtain a correct equation in any form | A1 |
Use trig. formula to obtain an equation in $\tan\theta$ (or $\cos\theta, \sin\theta$ or $\cot\theta$) | M1 |
Obtain $\tan\theta = \frac{\sqrt{6}-1}{1-\sqrt{2}}$, or equivalent (or find $\cos\theta, \sin\theta$ or $\cot\theta$) | A1 |
Obtain answer $\theta = 105.9°$, and no others in the given interval | A1 | [Ignore answers outside the given material] | [5]
3 Solve the equation

$$\sin \left( \theta + 45 ^ { \circ } \right) = 2 \cos \left( \theta - 30 ^ { \circ } \right)$$

giving all solutions in the interval $0 ^ { \circ } < \theta < 180 ^ { \circ }$.

\hfill \mbox{\textit{CAIE P3 2012 Q3 [5]}}