8 A particle is projected with speed \(49 \mathrm {~m} \mathrm {~s} ^ { - 1 }\) at an angle of elevation \(\theta\) from a point \(O\) on a horizontal plane, and moves freely under gravity. The horizontal and upward vertical displacements of the particle from \(O\) at time \(t\) seconds after projection are \(x \mathrm {~m}\) and \(y \mathrm {~m}\) respectively.
- Express \(x\) and \(y\) in terms of \(\theta\) and \(t\), and hence show that
$$y = x \tan \theta - \frac { x ^ { 2 } \left( 1 + \tan ^ { 2 } \theta \right) } { 490 } .$$
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The particle passes through the point where \(x = 70\) and \(y = 30\). The two possible values of \(\theta\) are \(\theta _ { 1 }\) and \(\theta _ { 2 }\), and the corresponding points where the particle returns to the plane are \(A _ { 1 }\) and \(A _ { 2 }\) respectively (see diagram). - Find \(\theta _ { 1 }\) and \(\theta _ { 2 }\).
- Calculate the distance between \(A _ { 1 }\) and \(A _ { 2 }\).