OCR M2 2005 June — Question 1 5 marks

Exam BoardOCR
ModuleM2 (Mechanics 2)
Year2005
SessionJune
Marks5
PaperDownload PDF ↗
Mark schemeDownload PDF ↗
TopicMoments
TypeToppling and sliding of solids
DifficultyStandard +0.3 This is a straightforward application of the toppling condition for a cone on an inclined plane. Part (i) requires knowing the center of mass is at h/4 from the base and applying tan(24°) = r/(h/4), then solving for r. Part (ii) is a simple comparison. Standard M2 mechanics with minimal problem-solving required.
Spec6.04e Rigid body equilibrium: coplanar forces

1 \includegraphics[max width=\textwidth, alt={}, center]{35477eb8-59e0-4de6-889c-1f5841f65eec-2_531_533_269_806} A uniform solid cone has vertical height 20 cm and base radius \(r \mathrm {~cm}\). It is placed with its axis vertical on a rough horizontal plane. The plane is slowly tilted until the cone topples when the angle of inclination is \(24 ^ { \circ }\) (see diagram).
  1. Find \(r\), correct to 1 decimal place. A uniform solid cone of vertical height 20 cm and base radius 2.5 cm is placed on the plane which is inclined at an angle of \(24 ^ { \circ }\).
  2. State, with justification, whether this cone will topple.

AnswerMarks Guidance
(i) Use of \(h/4\)B1
Com vert above lowest pt of contactB1 can be implied
\(r = 5 \times \tan 24°\)M1
\(r = 2.2\)A1 4
(ii) No & valid reason (eg \(24° ÷ 26.6°\))B1 1
(i) Use of $h/4$ | B1 | 
Com vert above lowest pt of contact | B1 | can be implied
$r = 5 \times \tan 24°$ | M1 | 
$r = 2.2$ | A1 | 4 | 2.226
(ii) No & valid reason (eg $24° ÷ 26.6°$) | B1 | 1 | $\checkmark$ Yes if their $r \approx 2.5$ | 5
1\\
\includegraphics[max width=\textwidth, alt={}, center]{35477eb8-59e0-4de6-889c-1f5841f65eec-2_531_533_269_806}

A uniform solid cone has vertical height 20 cm and base radius $r \mathrm {~cm}$. It is placed with its axis vertical on a rough horizontal plane. The plane is slowly tilted until the cone topples when the angle of inclination is $24 ^ { \circ }$ (see diagram).\\
(i) Find $r$, correct to 1 decimal place.

A uniform solid cone of vertical height 20 cm and base radius 2.5 cm is placed on the plane which is inclined at an angle of $24 ^ { \circ }$.\\
(ii) State, with justification, whether this cone will topple.

\hfill \mbox{\textit{OCR M2 2005 Q1 [5]}}