CAIE FP2 2019 June — Question 2

Exam BoardCAIE
ModuleFP2 (Further Pure Mathematics 2)
Year2019
SessionJune
TopicCircular Motion 2

2 A particle \(P\) of mass \(m\) is attached to one end of a light inextensible string of length \(a\). The other end of the string is attached to a fixed point \(O\). The particle \(P\) is moving in a complete vertical circle about \(O\). The points \(A\) and \(B\) are on the circle, at opposite ends of a diameter, and such that \(O A\) makes an acute angle \(\alpha\) with the upward vertical through \(O\). The speed of \(P\) as it passes through \(A\) is \(\frac { 3 } { 2 } \sqrt { } ( a g )\). The tension in the string when \(P\) is at \(B\) is four times the tension in the string when \(P\) is at \(A\).
  1. Show that \(\cos \alpha = \frac { 3 } { 4 }\).
  2. Find the tension in the string when \(P\) is at \(B\).