Standard +0.3 This is a straightforward application of a standard hypothesis test for correlation with clear parameters given (n=12, r=-0.456, α=0.05). Students need only state hypotheses, find the critical value from tables, compare, and conclude. While it's Further Maths content, it requires minimal steps and is a textbook procedure with no problem-solving or conceptual challenges beyond basic statistical testing.
5 For a random sample of 12 observations of pairs of values \(( x , y )\), the product moment correlation coefficient is - 0.456 . Test, at the \(5 \%\) significance level, whether there is evidence of negative correlation between the variables.
5 For a random sample of 12 observations of pairs of values $( x , y )$, the product moment correlation coefficient is - 0.456 . Test, at the $5 \%$ significance level, whether there is evidence of negative correlation between the variables.
\hfill \mbox{\textit{CAIE FP2 2013 Q5 [4]}}