CAIE P3 2003 November — Question 3 5 marks

Exam BoardCAIE
ModuleP3 (Pure Mathematics 3)
Year2003
SessionNovember
Marks5
PaperDownload PDF ↗
Mark schemeDownload PDF ↗
TopicStandard trigonometric equations
TypeDouble angle equations requiring identity expansion and factorisation
DifficultyModerate -0.3 This is a straightforward double angle equation requiring substitution of cos 2θ = 2cos²θ - 1, leading to a quadratic in cos θ. The solution process is standard (factorize, solve, check range) with no conceptual challenges, making it slightly easier than average but still requiring proper technique.
Spec1.05l Double angle formulae: and compound angle formulae1.05o Trigonometric equations: solve in given intervals

3 Solve the equation $$\cos \theta + 3 \cos 2 \theta = 2$$ giving all solutions in the interval \(0 ^ { \circ } \leqslant \theta \leqslant 180 ^ { \circ }\).

Question 3:
AnswerMarks Guidance
Answer/WorkingMark Guidance
Use correct \(\cos 2A\) formula, or equivalent pair of correct formulas, to obtain an equation in \(\cos\theta\)M1
Obtain 3-term quadratic \(6\cos^2\theta + \cos\theta - 5 = 0\), or equivalentA1
Attempt to solve quadratic and reach \(\theta = \cos^{-1}(a)\)M1
Obtain answer \(33.6°\) (or \(33.5°\)) or \(0.586\) (or \(0.585\)) radiansA1
Obtain answer \(180°\) or \(\pi\) (or \(3.14\)) radians and no others in rangeA1
Notes: The answer \(\theta = 180°\) found by inspection can earn B1. Ignore answers outside the given range.
Total: [5]
## Question 3:

| Answer/Working | Mark | Guidance |
|---|---|---|
| Use correct $\cos 2A$ formula, or equivalent pair of correct formulas, to obtain an equation in $\cos\theta$ | M1 | |
| Obtain 3-term quadratic $6\cos^2\theta + \cos\theta - 5 = 0$, or equivalent | A1 | |
| Attempt to solve quadratic and reach $\theta = \cos^{-1}(a)$ | M1 | |
| Obtain answer $33.6°$ (or $33.5°$) or $0.586$ (or $0.585$) radians | A1 | |
| Obtain answer $180°$ or $\pi$ (or $3.14$) radians and no others in range | A1 | |

**Notes:** The answer $\theta = 180°$ found by inspection can earn B1. Ignore answers outside the given range.

**Total: [5]**

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3 Solve the equation

$$\cos \theta + 3 \cos 2 \theta = 2$$

giving all solutions in the interval $0 ^ { \circ } \leqslant \theta \leqslant 180 ^ { \circ }$.

\hfill \mbox{\textit{CAIE P3 2003 Q3 [5]}}