CAIE FP1 2018 November — Question 11 OR

Exam BoardCAIE
ModuleFP1 (Further Pure Mathematics 1)
Year2018
SessionNovember
TopicReduction Formulae

Let \(I _ { n } = \int _ { 1 } ^ { \sqrt { } 2 } \left( x ^ { 2 } - 1 \right) ^ { n } \mathrm {~d} x\).
  1. Show that, for \(n \geqslant 1\), $$( 2 n + 1 ) I _ { n } = \sqrt { } 2 - 2 n I _ { n - 1 } .$$
  2. Using the substitution \(x = \sec \theta\), show that $$I _ { n } = \int _ { 0 } ^ { \frac { 1 } { 4 } \pi } \tan ^ { 2 n + 1 } \theta \sec \theta \mathrm {~d} \theta$$
  3. Deduce the exact value of $$\int _ { 0 } ^ { \frac { 1 } { 4 } \pi } \frac { \sin ^ { 7 } \theta } { \cos ^ { 8 } \theta } \mathrm {~d} \theta$$ If you use the following lined page to complete the answer(s) to any question(s), the question number(s) must be clearly shown.