CAIE P3 2016 March — Question 2 6 marks

Exam BoardCAIE
ModuleP3 (Pure Mathematics 3)
Year2016
SessionMarch
Marks6
PaperDownload PDF ↗
Mark schemeDownload PDF ↗
TopicAddition & Double Angle Formulae
TypeSolve equation with tan(θ ± α)
DifficultyStandard +0.3 This question requires applying the tan(θ ± α) addition formula twice, algebraic manipulation to form a quadratic in tan θ, then solving. While it involves multiple steps, the techniques are standard and the path is clear once the addition formulae are applied. The algebraic manipulation is straightforward, making this slightly easier than average.
Spec1.05l Double angle formulae: and compound angle formulae1.05o Trigonometric equations: solve in given intervals

2 Express the equation \(\tan \left( \theta + 45 ^ { \circ } \right) - 2 \tan \left( \theta - 45 ^ { \circ } \right) = 4\) as a quadratic equation in \(\tan \theta\). Hence solve this equation for \(0 ^ { \circ } \leqslant \theta \leqslant 180 ^ { \circ }\).

AnswerMarks Guidance
Use \(\tan(A \pm B)\) formula and obtain an equation in \(\tan\theta\)M1
Using \(\tan 45° = 1\), obtain a horizontal equation in \(\tan\theta\) in any correct formA1
Reduce the equation to \(7\tan^2\theta - 2\tan\theta - 1 = 0\), or equivalentA1
Solve a 3-term quadratic for \(\tan\theta\)M1
Obtain a correct answer, e.g. \(\theta = 28.7°\)A1
Obtain a second answer, e.g. \(\theta = 165.4°\), and no othersA1 [6]
[Ignore answers outside the given interval. Treat answers in radians as a misread (0.500, 2.89).]
Use $\tan(A \pm B)$ formula and obtain an equation in $\tan\theta$ | M1 |
Using $\tan 45° = 1$, obtain a horizontal equation in $\tan\theta$ in any correct form | A1 |
Reduce the equation to $7\tan^2\theta - 2\tan\theta - 1 = 0$, or equivalent | A1 |
Solve a 3-term quadratic for $\tan\theta$ | M1 |
Obtain a correct answer, e.g. $\theta = 28.7°$ | A1 |
Obtain a second answer, e.g. $\theta = 165.4°$, and no others | A1 | [6] |
[Ignore answers outside the given interval. Treat answers in radians as a misread (0.500, 2.89).]
2 Express the equation $\tan \left( \theta + 45 ^ { \circ } \right) - 2 \tan \left( \theta - 45 ^ { \circ } \right) = 4$ as a quadratic equation in $\tan \theta$. Hence solve this equation for $0 ^ { \circ } \leqslant \theta \leqslant 180 ^ { \circ }$.

\hfill \mbox{\textit{CAIE P3 2016 Q2 [6]}}