OCR FP2 2010 June — Question 3 6 marks

Exam BoardOCR
ModuleFP2 (Further Pure Mathematics 2)
Year2010
SessionJune
Marks6
PaperDownload PDF ↗
Mark schemeDownload PDF ↗
TopicIntegration using inverse trig and hyperbolic functions
TypeHalf-angle tangent substitution t = tan(x/2)
DifficultyChallenging +1.2 This is a standard FP2 half-angle substitution question with a prescribed substitution and definite integral. While it requires knowledge of the t = tan(x/2) formulas (sin x = 2t/(1+t²), dx = 2dt/(1+t²)) and careful algebraic manipulation, it's a textbook application of a well-practiced technique with no novel insight required. The algebra simplifies nicely and the limits are straightforward, making it moderately above average difficulty but routine for Further Maths students.
Spec1.08h Integration by substitution

3 Use the substitution \(t = \tan \frac { 1 } { 2 } x\) to show that $$\int _ { 0 } ^ { \frac { 1 } { 3 } \pi } \frac { 1 } { 1 - \sin x } \mathrm {~d} x = 1 + \sqrt { 3 }$$

3 Use the substitution $t = \tan \frac { 1 } { 2 } x$ to show that

$$\int _ { 0 } ^ { \frac { 1 } { 3 } \pi } \frac { 1 } { 1 - \sin x } \mathrm {~d} x = 1 + \sqrt { 3 }$$

\hfill \mbox{\textit{OCR FP2 2010 Q3 [6]}}